မွတ္မွိလြယ္ေအာင္ ရိုးရိုးရွင္းရွင္းစာေၾကာင္းေတြနဲ႕ ေလ့လာနိဳင္ပါတယ္။
Present simple: am/are/is + past participle
e.g.The office is closed.
Present continuous: am/are/is +being + past participle
e.g.The office is being closed at the moment.
Past simple: was/were + past participle
e.g.The office was closed yesterday afternoon.
Past continuous: was/were + being + past participle
e.g.The office was being closed last week.
Present perfect simple: have/has + been + past participle
e.g.The office has been closed just now.
Past perfect simple: had + been + past participle
e.g. The office had been closed for two weeks.
Future: will/would/shall/should/+ be + past participle e.g. The office will be closed tomorrow.
Compare the active and passive sentence:
Active: Someone has invited Sarah to the party.
Passive: Sarah has been invited to the party.
Uses of the passive:
Passive ကိုသံုးေသာ အေျခအေနမ်ား
=>When we want to highlight the object; ကံ(ျပဳျခင္းခံရသူ)ကို ေပၚလြင္ေစခ်င္ေသာအခါသံုးသည္။
Millions of trees are destroyed by pollution every year.(Highlighting millions of trees)
သန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေသာ သစ္ပင္မ်ားပ်က္စီးရတာကို ေပၚလြင္ေစခ်င္တာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
=>When we do not know who or what does something; ဘယ္သူ၊ဘယ္အရာက ျပဳမွန္းမသိရတဲ့အခါ
My car was stolen last night. (I do not know who stole the car.)
ကားကို ဘယ္သူခိုးမွန္း မသိရလို႔ပါ။
=>When we are not interested in who or what does something; ဘယ္သူ၊ဘယ္အရာျပဳလုပ္တယ္ဆိုတာကို စိတ္၀င္မွဳမရွိတဲ့အခါမ်ိဳးမွာကံ(ျပဳျခင္းခံရသူ)ကို စာေၾကာင္းေရွ႕မွာထားျပီးသံုးတတ္ပါတယ္။
Sarah has been invited to the party. (We are not interested in who has invited Sarah)
ဘယ္သူကSarah ကို ဖိတ္တယ္ဆိုတာ စိတ္မ၀င္စားပါဘူး။
=>When we do not want to say who or what does something, and when the subject is not important to mention; ဘယ္သူ၊ဘယ္အရာက ျပဳလုပ္တယ္ဆိုတာကို မေဖာ္ျပလိုတဲ့အခါ(သို႔မဟုတ္) ေဖာ္ျပရေလာက္တဲ့ထိ အေရးမၾကီး တဲ့အခါမ်ိဳးမွာလည္း Passiveကိုသံုးပါတယ္။
The house is being painted at the moment. (not necessary and not important to say who are painting)
ဘယ္သူေဆးသုတ္တယ္ဆိုတာကို ေဖာ္ျပဖို႔အေရးမၾကီးပါဘူး။
Task: Kindly write 5-10 sentences using Passive.Thanks
စိတ္၀င္စားရင္ Passive စာေၾကာင္း ငါးေၾကာင္းကေန ဆယ္ေၾကာင္းေလာက္ ေရးၾကည့္ေစခ်င္ပါတယ္။
ေက်းဇူးတင္ပါတယ္။
By Nant Thin Thin Hmwe
Myanmar Network
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