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Monday 3 December 2012

The Best English 21-30

Sunday 2 December 2012

The Best English 11-20

The Best English 1-10

Saturday 23 June 2012

I Will Always Love You (Whitney Houston)



If I should stay,
I would only be in your way.
So I'll go, but I know
I'll think of you every step of the way.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
You, my darling you. Hmm.

Bittersweet memories
that is all I'm taking with me.
So, goodbye. Please, don't cry.
We both know I'm not what you, you need.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.

I hope life treats you kind
And I hope you have all you've dreamed of.
And I wish to you, joy and happiness.
But above all this, I wish you love.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I, I will always love you.

You, darling, I love you.
Ooh, I'll always, I'll always love you.


Saturday 9 June 2012

ETERNAL FLAME by THE BANGLES



Close your eyes, give me your hand, darling
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Is this burning an eternal flame

I believe it's meant to be, darling
I watch you when you are sleeping
You belong with me
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Or is this burning an eternal flame

Say my name sun shines through the rain
A whole life so lonely
And then you come and ease the pain
I don't want to lose this feeling

Friday 8 June 2012

The Flatmates Episode 31-35



Episode 31: The photocopier

John:      Hey, Helen, look what I've found on the photocopier - the answers for next
              week's test!
Helen:   The answers? You'd better hand them in to the office.
John:     You're kidding, aren't you? I think you should wise up.
Helen:   What do you mean?
John:     We've both been struggling with the work this term; here's our chance to pass
              with flying colours. If I were you, I 'd make the most of it.
Helen:   What? Cheat? We can't do that!
John:     Why not? Do you want to fail? Your parents won't like it if you do.
Helen:   No, I don't want to fail. But, if we get caught.
John:     We won't get caught. Come on, what do you say?
Helen:   Well, I'm not sure..



Episode 32: Baby talk

Dr.Laver:     Okay, well in this room we monitor the babies overnight. Now, the
                    important thing is to talk to them.
Alice:          Talk to them? What do I say?
Dr.Laver:    Well, watch me. Hello, you are a handsome boy aren't you? You're gorgeous.
                    Now you try. Speak to the baby next to you.
Alice:          Oh, okay. Hello little one! Who's a handsome boy then?
Dr.Laver:     Erm, that's a girl.
Alice:          Oh! Who's a pretty little girl? What a lovely smile! Aren't you lovely?
                    Oh, oh, oh!
Dr.Laver:    Excellent, excellent - you're a natural. You'll make a very good nurse
                   here and a lovely mother one day I'm sure.




Episode 33: The dripping tap

Michal:     Hey Tim, what are you doing?
Tim:          I'm fixing this tap. I can't put up with that drip-drip noise anymore.
Michal:     Have you turned off the water?
Tim:          I told you. That's what I'm working on.
Michal:     I mean the main water supply? Have you cut it off?
Tim:         No, I haven't. Stop worrying and let me get on with this.
Michal:    I don't think you should carry on doing that!
Tim:         It's okay, just one more turn of the spanner.
Michal:    I really think you should stop.
Tim:        Oh, go away Michal. You're putting me off. One more turn and then ...
                aaaaaargh! Oh no! Michal! Help! Stop the water! Aaaaaargh!



Episode 34: Helen to the rescue

Michal:      I told you so!
Tim:          Hurry up, I'm getting soaked!
Helen:       What's going on here? What a mess! Dad'll kill me.
Michal:     It's the water. Tim didn't turn off it before trying to fix the tap.
Helen:       Honestly Tim! You're as thick as two short planks sometimes. Michal, turn
                  the water off. Tim, give me the spanner. I'll soon have this sorted.
Tim:          What shall I do?
Helen:       Get the mop, of course! I want this floor as dry as a bone now! Dad's coming
                  round later to check the flat.
Tim:          Is he?
Tim and Michal:  Oh no!
Helen:       No, I'm just winding you up!



Episode 35: A letter from HR

Tim:             Dear Mr Hunter,
                     Vacancy reference: Assistant manager
                     Further to your application for the above position, I am pleased to be able
                     to invite you to attend an interview.
                     Please report to the HR office on Tuesday 11th March at 1 pm.
                     A job specification is enclosed.
                     If you have any access needs in order to complete your job or be able to
                     attend the interview, please let me know as soon as possible.
                     Finally, it would be most helpful if you could confirm whether or not you
                     will be able to attend.

                     Yours sincerely,
                     Jennifer Smith
                     Recruitment Advisor

Well, Kitty, 'Assistant manager', what do you think of that?

Saturday 2 June 2012

The Flatmates Episode 26-30



Episode 26: Planning a meal

Michal:        Alice was only helping me!
Helen:          I'm sorry Michal, I didn't mean to fly off the handle. What's wrong?
Michal:        I was just telling Alice I wanted to eat better but that I didn't know how to cook any of
                     my favourite dishes.
Helen:          Mm, let's think about this. I know! Chinese New Year is coming up soon. Why don't we
                     make a special Chinese-Polish dinner together! We'll both do research, find typical
                     recipes, buy all the ingredients.
Michal:        And cook a meal together! You do the main course, and I'll make the pudding!
Helen:          Sounds like a perfect second date, don't you think?



Episode 27: The hungry cat

Tim:         I don't believe it! Kitty's just eaten my dinner. I was putting the kettle on and I turned round
                 and there she was, eating my chicken. That cat's a pain in the neck.
Alice:       Oh calm down.
Tim:         It drives me mad! I'm starving, I've been slaving away in that dusty old stockroom all day. I
                 hate work just now and then this happens! The cat's got to go or be put down.
Helen:      Don't be horrible. You can buy something else to eat.
Tim:         We're not all as rich as you, you know, daddy's girl!
Helen:      How dare you Tim! I didn't eat your chicken. You drive me up the wall sometimes.
Alice:       Hey guys, chill out.



Episode 28: The year of the dog

Alice:        Happy Chinese New Year Helen! What are you doing?
Helen:       Reading about our Chinese astrology signs.
Alice:        Oh do tell.
Helen:       Well, I was born in '86 so I'm a tiger. I have an air of authority and am courageous but I'm
                  also prone to emotional outbursts and react poorly under stress.
Alice:        Oh, what am I?
Helen:       You are 3 years older than me so you're a pig.
Alice:        A pig? Charming!
Helen:       No, it's different in Chinese culture. A Chinese pig is magnanimous and highly intelligent.
                  You're a perfectionist but venomous if you're crossed.
Alice:        It's all true! What about Michal?
Helen:      Well, he's 21 so he's an ox. He's dependable, methodical, honest, unbiased but introverted
                  too.
Alice:        Ooh, so does that bode well for you two or not?



Episode 29: A secret admirer

Helen:      It's Valentine's Day. There's a card for you Alice. Who is it from?
Alice:       Give me a minute. Let me read it first...It says:
                 "Oh Nurse Alice. You're the queen of my palace.
                 I don't know if you care for me. But I must tell my feelings free.
                 Who knows what's in store. Do you find me an awful bore?
                 Are we really poles apart? Or could you nurse me and my heart?
                 Your CPR breathes life anew. May mine fill you with passion true?"
                 Oh, isn't that romantic?
Helen:      Yes, but who's it from?
Alice:        It's a valentine, there's no signature.
Helen:      But who do you think it's from? There are quite a few clues in the card.



Episode 30: Career decisions

Tim:       Hi Alice, what are you reading?
Alice:     Oh. It's about maternity and baby care. They've asked me to change wards.
Tim:       But you love working in the emergency wards.
Alice:     Yes, well.I want to work with Dr. Laver.
Tim:       Dr. Laver?
Alice:     He specialises in looking after children. He's a great doctor, really friendly with the patients.
Tim:       I see. And he's not bad looking, I suppose?
Alice:     Don't be ridiculous! I'm thinking about my career.
Tim:       But you want your own children. Don't you think it'd be horrible looking after other people's
               kids?
Alice:     Yeah, that's the problem. So I haven't decided whether to take the job or not.

Wednesday 23 May 2012

The Flatmates Episode 21-25



Episode 21: Tim's treat
Tim:    Hiya folks. How's everyone this fine evening?
Alice:   Exhausted! I had to give someone mouth-to-mouth for the first time today!
Helen:  That's so exciting, congratulations! You must feel really proud.
Alice:   Yes I do. How are you Helen?
Helen:  I'm tired, I've been staring at finance textbooks all day.
Michal: I think my head is going to expand from all my studying too.
Tim:     Well, how about a drink at the pub? My treat! Would that make you two feel less worn-out?
Helen:  You paying for all of us? That's not like you.
Alice:   What's come over you?
Tim:     Well let's just say I got a special bonus at work.



Episode 22: Christmas lunch
Alice:    OK, who's for turkey and all the trimmings?
All:        Me!
Helen:   Let's pull the crackers first! Michal pull one with me. Alice, you pull one with Tim.
Tim:      OK, here goes!
Helen:   I won!
Tim:      Ah so did I!
Michal: What did you get?
Helen:   A hat, a key-ring and a joke. Are you ready? OK "What do you get if you cross a stereo with
              a refrigerator?"
All:       We don't know!
Helen:  "Cool music!"
Tim:      Ha ha very funny! Right, ready for another one? "What did one dolphin say to the other one?"
All:        We don't know!
Tim:     "You did that on porpoise!"
All:        Awh! Merry Christmas!



Episode 23: New Year's resolutions
Alice:     Oh it's nearly the New Year. Has everyone got their champagne glasses ready? There's still
               time to think about our New Year's resolutions. Tim, you go first.
Tim:      OK, this year I'm going to work really hard and try and get promoted! What about you, cousin
               Michal?
Michal:  I'm going to give up fast food and be much more healthy. Helen?
Helen:    I've got to start really studying. My finals will be here before I know it. Alice?
Alice:     My resolution is to find love. I want to meet someone who's gorgeous, funny and rich! Look
               look, look, it's almost midnight! Let's start counting down: five, four...
All:         Three, two, one. Cheers, cheers. Happy New Year everyone!
Tim:       Marvellous...



Episode 24: The Stockroom
Manager:  Morning Tim, you look very well turned out today.
Tim:          Thank you. It's a new suit for the New Year. I like to look smart for the customers.
Manager:  Yes. Erm, I need to talk to you about something. I'd like you to work in the stockroom.
Tim:           The stockroom! But...
Manager:  I know, I know. But don't forget the jewellery department will need an assistant manager
                   soon.
Tim:           I don't understand.
Manager:  Well, if you do this for me, I'll make sure you get an interview for the position.
Tim:           Right, so if I work in the stockroom...
Manager:  You'll have a chance of promotion. No guarantees of course.
Tim:           Hmm.can I think about it?



Episode 25: Fast food
Alice:    Ooh, what's that smell? Do I detect cheeseburger and fries? Michal, you disappoint me. What
               happened to all your resolve at New Year?
Michal:  I'm trying to give up fast food but it's just so easy and cheap. I'm really beginning to run out
              of money so I can't afford better food and I'm really missing my mum's cooking and I don't
              know how to cook the way she does and I miss my friends and I don't have a job.
Alice:    Oh Michal, don't cry. Come here pet, let me give you a hug.
Helen:   Michal! Alice! What the hell do think you're doing?

Monday 14 May 2012

Basis Grammar

What is Grammar?
Grammar is the arts of putting the right words in the right place.

Eight Parts of Speech = ဝါစဂၤ႐ွα€…္α€™်ိဳး။
1. Noun = α€”ာα€™္
2. Pronoun = α€”ာα€™္α€…ား
3. Adjective = α€”ာမဝိေα€žα€žα€”
4. Preposition = ဝိα€˜α€္
5. Verb = ၾကိα€šာ
6. Adverb = ၾကိα€šာဝိေα€žα€žα€”
7. Conjunction = α€žα€™αΊႏၢ( α€…α€€ားဆက္)
8. Interjection = ထာေမဍိတ္။ ထံα‚”αΎα€žα€…α€€ား။

1. What is noun?
Noun is name of things, people, places, animals, plants, activities, concepts, grace, beauty, etc.
ကမၻာေα€•αšα€›ွိ α€žα€€္α€›ွိ၊ α€žα€€္α€™ဲα‚” α€‘α€™α€Š္α€Ÿူα€žα€™ွ်α€€ို (noun) α€”ာα€™္α€Ÿုေα€αšα€žα€Š္။
1. Boy water          2. Girl pencil               3. Dog man        4. Cat woman          5. Computer school
6. Bird monastery      7. Earth Mg mg      8. Sun Ma Tin Shwe

2. What is pronoun?
Pronoun is a noun substitute, take place instead of noun. Words that stand instead of nouns are called Pronouns.
Noun ထစား ရပ္α€α€Š္ေα€žာ ပုα€’္α€€ို (Pronoun) α€”ာα€™္α€…ား α€Ÿုေα€αšα€žα€Š္။
α€₯ပမာ = Su Su is a teacher. She lives in USA.

ထဓိα€€ α€”ာα€™္ α€…ားα€™်ား
α€žα€Š္/α€€ α€€ို/ထား ၏ ၏α€Ÿာ α€€ိုα€š္တိုင္
1. I me my mine myself α€€ြ်ႏွူ္ပ္/ကၽြα€”္ေတာ္
2. We us our ours ourselves ကၽြα€”္ေတာ္တိုα‚”
3. You you your yours yourself α€žα€„္/မင္း
4. You you your yours yourselves α€žα€„္တိုα‚”
5. He him his his himself α€žူ
6. She her her hers herself α€žူα€™
7. They them their theirs themselves α€žူ/α€žူမတိုα‚”
8. It it its its itself ၄င္းတိုα‚”။
9. Who, what, which, that, whose, whom.

3. What is Adjective?
Words that show the quality, quantity and number of nouns are called Adjective.
α€”ာα€™္α€€ို ထထူးျပဳေα€žာပုα€’္α€€ို( Adjective) α€”ာမဝိေα€žα€žα€” α€Ÿုေα€αšα€žα€Š္။
α€₯ပမာ = beautiful girl / Small cat

1. Good clean      2. Bad dirty            3. Glad healthy            4. Sad ill             5. Happy beautiful
6. Sorry ugly       7. Angry clever      8. Patient foolish         9. Thin wild        10. Fat tame
11. We honest     12. Dry wicked      13. Hot many           14. Cold much         15. Warm little
16. Cool few       17. Big dark           18. Small light        19. Old white           20. You black
21. Rich soft       22. Poor hard

4. What is preposition?
Preposition is a relative or function word. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show place, time, or method. They put before noun or noun phrase.
Noun ႏွင္α‚” noun phrase α€™်ာ၏ေα€›ွ႕တြင္ထား၍ α€žံုးေα€žာပုα€’္α€™်ားα€€ို (preposition) ဝိα€˜α€္α€Ÿုေα€αšα€žα€Š္။

1. At beyond      2. On with        3. In without      4. Under within       5. Above on behalf of
6. Beside away     7. Behind out of      8. Before together       9. In front of under which
10. After between       11. Inside among      12. Of from         13. To by       14. Around outside
15. Over besides         16. Near according to      17. During till       18. Into until
19. Onto from under       20. Across along         21. Through because of     22. Against beneath

5. What is verb?

Verb is doing word which shows the action of the subject.
Verb (or) predicate is the most important words in the language or sentence; in fact, you cannot make a sentence without Verb. Verb is used to say what people do, speak, action; they express in action.


Five kinds of verb

1. Verb to be α€›ွိျα€–α€…္ၾကိα€šာ
2. Verb to do ျပဳα€œုပ္ၾကိα€šာ
3. Verb to have α€™ွာα€›ွိၾကိα€šာ
4. Adjective verb adjective တြဲၾကိα€šာ
5. Helping verb ထကူၾကိα€šာ


Some of verbs
1. Go         went       gone       going
2. Begin    began     begun      beginning
3. Come    came      come       coming
4. Bring     brought  brought   bringing
5. Put          put        put          putting
6. Set          set        set           setting
7. Bite         bit       bitten        biting
8. Forget    forgot     forgotten f   orgetting

6. What is Adverb?
The words that go with verbs are called Adverb. An adverb goes with a verb to tell how, when, why, or where an action takes place, (manner, time, reason and place).

1. Quickly       2. Slowly       3. Loudly      4. Noisily        5. Sadly
6. Rapidly       7. Eagerly      8. Bravely     9. Carefully    10. Happily
11. Thoroughly  12. Fluently  13. Deeply   14. Honestly    15. Clearly
16. Heartily      17. Firmly     18. Absolutely   19. Immediately   20. Beautifully
21. Weakly    22. Well     23. Fast    4. Late     25. Her


7. What is conjunction?
Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrases or sentences.
They are like the links that join together railway wagons. So conjunction is a word used to connect words or clauses.
1. After still
2. Although however
3. And both… and
4. As as well as
5. Because and…also
6. Before not only…but also
7. But either…or
8. For neither…nor
9. In order that otherwise
10. If nevertheless
11. Like therefore
12. Now not because…but because
13. Once as much as
14. So provided that
15. So that on condition that
16. Or in order that
17. Than as if
18. That as though
19. Though even
20. Till even if
21. Unless since
22. Until as long as
23. When that may
24. Whether so( Adj/Adv) that
25. While lest

8. What is Interjection?

Interjection is to say something suddenly as an interruption.
႐ုတ္တရက္၊ ထထိတ္ α€α€œွα€”္α‚” ျα€–α€…္ေα€•αšα€œာေα€žာခံα€…ားα€™ွဳα€™်ားα€€ိုေα€–αšျပေα€žာ α€…α€€ားα€…ုα€™်ားα€€ို၊(interjection) ထာေမဍိတ္α€…α€€ားα€Ÿုေα€αšα€žα€Š္။
1. Oh my god! ထမေα€œးα€˜ုα€›ားေα€›။
2. Oh dear! ထိုα‚”..α€’ုကၑ။
3. Thank God!! ေတာ္ေα€žးတာေပါα‚”။
4. Bravo! ခ်ီးα€€်ဴးα€žံ။
5. Hell! ေα€Ÿး။
6. What a pretty girl! α€Ÿား…α€œွα€œိုα€€္တဲα‚”ေα€€ာင္α€™ေα€œး။
7. How dirty! α€Šα€…္ပတ္α€œိုα€€္တာα€œြα€”္ေα€›ာ။
8. What a good idea! α€žိပ္ေα€€ာင္းတဲ႔ၾကံပဲေα€Ÿα‚”။
9. Oh mother! ထေα€™ေα€œး…။
10. Ouch! ထား.။
11. Hey! ေα€Ÿα‚”။
12. Alas! α€‘α€œိုေα€œး။

Verb to be = α€›ွိ / ျα€–α€…္ၾကိα€šာ
1. Am = α€›ွိα€žα€Š္။ ျα€–α€…္α€žα€Š္။
2. Is
3. Are
4. Was
5. Were
6. Be
7. Being
8. been
9. Shall be
10. Should be
11. Will be
12. Would be
13. Can be
14. Could be
15. May be
16. Might be
17. Must be
18. Ought to be
19. Used to be

1. Am able to be = ျα€–α€…္ႏိုင္α€žα€Š္။
2. Is able to be        3. Was able to be      4. Were able to be        5. Shall be able to be
6. Will be able to be

1. Am about to be = ျα€–α€…္ေတာα‚”α€™α€œိုα‚”
2. Is about to be     3. Was about to be      4. Were about to be

1. Am going to be = ျα€–α€…္α€œိα€™္α‚”α€™α€Š္။
2. Is going to be       3. Are going to be        4. Was going to be       5. Were going to be

1. Has to be = ျα€–α€…္α€›α€žα€Š္။ျα€–α€…္α€›α€™α€Š္။
2. Have to be      3. Had to be        4. Had to be     5. Shall have to be       6. Will have to be

1. Wants to be = ျα€–α€…္ခ်င္α€žα€Š္။
2. Want to be     3. Wanted to be       4. Wanted to be        5. Shall want to be      6. Will want to be

1. Wants (α€€ို) to be ျα€–α€…္ေစခ်င္α€žα€Š္။
2. Wants(α€€ို) to be      3. Wanted (α€€ို) to be         4. Wanted (α€€ို) to be       5. Shall want (α€€ို) to be
6. Will want (α€€ို) to be


1. Seem to be = ျα€–α€…္ပံုေα€•αšα€žα€Š္။
2. Seem to be        3. Seemed to be       4. Seemed to be

Verb to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိၾကိα€šာ

1. Has = α€™ွာα€›ွိα€žα€Š္။
2. Have
3. Had
4. Shall have
5. Will have
6. Should have
7. Would have
8. May have
9. Might have
10. Can have
11. Could have
12. Must have
13. Should have
14. Ought have
15. Used to have
16. Is able to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိႏိုင္α€žα€Š္။
17. Are able to have
18. Was able to have
19. Were able to have
20. Shall be able to have
21. Will be able to have

1. Is going to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိα€œိα€™္α‚”α€™α€Š္။
2. Are going to have         3. Was going to have           4. Were going to have

1. Has to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိα€›α€žα€Š္။
2. Have to have      3. Had to have     4. Had to have      5. Shall have to have     6. Will have to have

1. Wants to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိခ်င္α€žα€Š္။
2. Want to have       3. Wanted to have      4. Wanted to have      5. Shall want to have
6. Will want to have

1. Wants (α€™ွာ) to have = ေစခ်င္α€žα€Š္။
2. Want (α€™ွာ) to have        3. Wanted (α€™ွာ) to have        4. Wanted (α€™ွာ) to have
5. Shall want (α€™ွာ) to have       6. Will want (α€™ွာ) to have

1. Seems to have = α€™ွာα€›ွိပံုေα€•αšα€žα€Š္။
2. Seem to have          3. Seemed to have         4. Seemed to have

Verb to do = ျပဳα€œုပ္ၾကိα€šာ

1. Learns = α€žα€„္α€šူα€žα€Š္။
2. Learn        3. Learnt       4. Learnt       5. Shall learn        6. Will learn         7. Should learn
8. Would learn      9. May learn         10. Might learn         11. Can learn         12. Could learn
13. Must learn      14. Should learn    15. Ought to learn    16. Used to learn

1. Am able to learn         2. Is able to learn           3. Are able to learn      4. Was able to learn
5. Were able to learn       6. Shall able to learn      7. Will able to learn

1. Am about to learn      2. Is about to learn       3. Are about to learn       4. Was about to learn
5. Were about to learn

1. Am going to learn          2. Is going to earn         3. Are going to learn       4. Was going to learn
5. Were going to learn

1. Am to learn         2. Is to learn        3. Are to learn       4. Was to learn       5. Were to learn

1. Has to learn     2. Have to learn     3. Had to learn       4. Had to learn      5. Shall have to learn
6. Will have to learn  

1. Wants to learn       2. Want to learn       3. Wanted to learn       4. Wanted to learn
5. Shall want to learn        6. Will want to learn

1. Wants (α€€ို) to learn       2. Want (α€€ို) to learn       3. Wanted (α€€ို) to learn
4. Wanted (α€€ို) to learn     5. Shall want (α€€ို) to learn      6. Will want (α€€ို) to learn

1. Makes (α€€ို) learn      2. Make (α€€ို) learn    3. Made (α€€ို) learn       4. Shall make (α€€ို) learn
5. Will make (α€€ို) learn

1. Lets (α€€ို) learn     2. Let (α€€ို) learn      3. Let (α€€ို) learn
4. Let (α€€ို) learn       5. Shall let (α€€ို) learn      6. Will let (α€€ို) learn

1. Seems to learn    2. Seem to learn    3. Seemed to learn    4. Seemed to learn

1. Dares to learn = α€žα€„္ဝံα‚”α€žα€Š္။ α€žα€„္α€›ဲα€žα€Š္။
2. Dare to learn      3. Dared to learn      4. Dared to learn     5. Shall dare to learn
6. Will dare to learn

1. Needs to learn = α€žα€„္α€˜ိုα‚”α€œိုα€žα€Š္။
2. Need to learn       3. Needed to learn      4. Needed to learn     5. Shall need to learn
6. Will need to learn

Adjective verb = α€”ာမဝိေα€žα€žα€” ၾကိα€šာ
1. Is happy     2. Are happy     3. Was happy     4. Were happy     5. Shall be happy
6. Will be happy    7. Should be happy      8. Would be happy      9. May be happy
10. Might be happy     11. Can be happy   12. Could be happy     13. Should be happy
14. Ought to be happy  15. Used to be happy

1. Am able to happy     2. Is able to happy     3. Was able to happy  4. Were able to happy
5. Shall be able to happy     6. Will be able to happy

1. Am is going to be happy    2. Are going to be happy     3. Was going to be happy
4. Were going to be happy

1. Wants to be happy      2. Want to be happy      3. Wanted to be happy
4. Wanted to be happy    5. Shall want to be happy      6. Will want to be happy

1. Wants (α€€ို) to be happy        2. Want (α€€ို) to be happy       3. Wanted (α€€ို) to be happy
4. Wanted (α€€ို) to be happy      5. Shall want ( α€€ို) to be happy     6. Will want (α€€ို) to be happy

1. Makes (α€€ို) happy       2. Make (α€€ို) happy        3. Made (α€€ို) happy
4. Made (α€€ို) happy        5. Shall make (α€€ို) happy     6. Will make (α€€ို) happy

1. Seems happy      2. Seem happy      3. Seemed happy      4. Seemed happy

Daw Nilarkyaing B.A.History. Hons:Dip.in.Eng
Ref: αΎα€€α€š္စင္α€€ေα€œး (ေα€›α€”ံα‚”α€žာ)

ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး α€₯ီးျα€™α‚€α€€ိဳင္ႏွင့္ ထင္တာα€—်ဴး


ေα€™း - ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ဦးျα€™α‚€α€€ိဳင္ခင္α€—်ာ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္ၿပီး ဆရာ့α€€ို α€žα€„္ၾကား α€œα€™္းၫႊα€”္ ေပးခဲ့ ၾကတဲ့ ဆရာ၊ ဆရာα€™ α‚€α€€ီးα€™်ား α€‘α€™α€Š္α€€ို α€žိပါα€›ေα€…။

ေျα€– - ဆရာα‚”α€˜α€ တစ္ေα€œွ်ာα€€္α€™ွာ ဆရာေတြα€€ေတာ့ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးပဲေပါα‚”။ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္ၿပီး ဆရာ့α€€ုိ α€œူα€œား ေျα€™ာα€€္ေထာင္၊ ေα€œာα€€္ေα€œာα€€္ α€œားα€œား ျα€–α€…္ေထာင္ α€œုပ္ေပးခဲ႔တဲα‚” ဆရာေတြ α€€ေတာ့ ေα€œးေα€šာα€€္ေပါ့။ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ဦးခင္ေα€™ာင္α€œα€္၊ ဆရာα€™α‚€α€€ီး ေα€’αšα€α€„္α€™်ဳိးခ်α€…္၊ α€…ာေα€›းဆရာ ထင္α€œα€„္း (ဦးα€žိα€”္းေα€™ာင္)၊ ေα€”ာα€€္ ထိႏၡိα€šα€€ ဆရာ Mr. Das တုိα‚” ျα€–α€…္ပါα€α€š္။
ေα€™း - ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ုိ ဆရာ စတင္ ေα€œα‚”α€œာခဲ႔ခ်ိα€”္တုα€”္းα€€ ဆရာ ေα€œ့α€œာခဲ့ရတဲ့ ထေျခထေα€”၊ ထခ်ိα€”္α€€ာα€œ ေတြα‚•α‚€α€€ံဳခဲ့ ရတဲ့ ထခက္ထခဲေတြα€€ုိ ေျပာျပေပးပါ ခင္α€—်ာ။

ေျα€– - ဆရာတုိα‚” ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ုိ စတင္ေα€œ့α€œာတဲ့ ထခ်ိα€”္α€€ တုိ႔တုိင္းျα€•α€Š္α€™ွာ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ုိ α€…ိတ္မ၀င္α€…ားα€˜ူး။ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€œုိေျပာရင္ α€œူα€›α€š္α€…α€›ာျα€–α€…္α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိα€œူα€™်ဳိးα€€ုိ α€™်ဳိးခ်α€…္α€…ိတ္ α€™α€›ွိα€˜ူးα€œုိα‚”α€œα€Š္း ထင္α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိα€™်ဳိး ဆရာတုိα‚” ရင္ဆုိင္ခဲ့ α€›α€α€š္။ α€’ါေα€•α€™α€š့္ ဆရာα€€ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာ ထရမ္း တတ္ခ်င္α€α€š္။ ထဂၤα€œိပ္၀တၳဳေတြ ထရမ္းဖတ္ခ်င္α€α€š္၊ ကမၻာ့α€—α€Ÿုα€žုတေတြ ေα€œ့α€œာခ်င္α€α€š္၊ ထဲα€’ါေၾကာင့္ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ုိ ဆရာ α€žα€„္ခဲ့တာပါ။ ဆရာα€œα€Š္း ထေα€œွာင္ခံရပါα€α€š္။ ထေα€œွာင္ခံα€› ေα€•α€™α€š့္ α€˜ာα€™ွေတာ့ α€™ျα€–α€…္ပါα€˜ူး။ α€€ုိα€š္α‚€α€€ိဳα€€္တာ α€€ုိα€š္α€œုပ္တဲ႔ထတြα€€္ α€˜α€š္α€žူα€”ဲα‚”α€™ွα€œα€Š္း α€›α€”္α€™ျα€–α€…္ပါα€˜ူး။ ေα€”ာα€€္တစ္ခု ထခက္ထခဲα€€ ထဲα€’ီ ထခ်ိα€”္တုα€”္းα€€ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာ ဖတ္ခ်င္ေα€•α€™α€š့္ ဖတ္ခ်င္တုိင္း ဖတ္α€œုိα‚”α€™α€›α€˜ူး။ ထဲα€’ီေတာ့ ဆရာေပးတဲ့ α€…ာထုပ္ေα€œာα€€္ပဲ ဖတ္α€›α€α€š္ေပါα‚”။ တစ္ျခားα€Ÿာေတာ့ α€œုိα€€္α€›ွာα€œုိα‚” α€™α€œြα€š္တဲ့ ထေျခထေα€” ျα€–α€…္α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ ထခက္ထခဲေတြ α€›ွိခဲ့ပါα€α€š္။

ေα€™း - ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€”ဲ႔ပတ္α€žα€€္ၿပီး ဆရာ့ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးα€™်ားα€›ဲα‚• ဆုံးα€™αΎα€žα€ါα€’α€™်ားα€€ုိ α€žိပါα€›ေစခင္α€—်ာ။

ေျα€– - α€’ီေα€™းခြα€”္းα€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္α€œုိα‚” ေျပာရရင္ ဆုံးα€™αΎα€žα€ါα€’ေတြα€€ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးေပါα‚”။ α€’ါေα€•α€™α€š္α‚” ဆရာ့α€˜α€ ေျပာင္းα€œဲ α€œာတာα€€ေတာα‚” ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ဦးခင္ေα€™ာင္α€œα€္α€”ဲα‚” ဆရာα€™α‚€α€€ီး ေα€’αšα€α€„္α€™်ဳိးခ်α€…္တုိα‚” ေα€›းတဲα‚” `ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာ တတ္α€œုိေα€žာ္´ ႏွင္α‚” `α€…ာထုပ္စင္ေα€€်းဇူး´ ဆုိတဲα‚” α€…ာထုပ္ေတြပဲ။ ထဲα€’ီ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြထဲα€™ွာ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္တဲα‚” α€Šႊα€”္ၾကားခ်α€€္ေတြ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးပါα€α€š္။ ဆရာေတြα€›ဲα‚• ထႀကံေပးခ်α€€္ေတြ ေျပာရရင္ေတာα‚” α€…ာထုပ္တစ္ထုပ္α€œုံးပဲ ျα€–α€…္α€žြားေတာ့ α€™ွာေပါα‚”။ ၿခံဳငုံေျပာရရင္ေတာ့ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာတတ္ခ်င္ရင္ တစ္ဖတ္α€α€Š္းဖတ္၊ တစ္α€™ွတ္α€α€Š္းα€™ွတ္။ ဖတ္ေα€”α€›α€™α€š္၊ α€™ွတ္ေα€”α€›α€™α€š္။ α€€ုိα€š္႔ထက္ တတ္တဲα‚”α€žူα€”ဲα‚” ေတြ႕ရင္ ေα€™းျα€™α€”္းα€…ုံα€…α€™္းေပါ့။ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးα€€ေတာ့ α€’ီα€œုိပဲα€Šႊα€”္းα€α€š္။

ေα€™း - ဆရာα€…ာα€žα€„္တဲ့ ထခါα€™ွာ ဆရာα€€ုိα€š္တုိင္ တီထြင္ထားတဲ့ Condensed Composition α€‡α€šား α€€α€’္ျပားေα€œးα€€ုိ ထရင္ဆုံး α€žα€„္ၾကားေα€œ့ α€›ွိα€α€š္ဆုိတာ α€žိရပါα€α€š္။ α€’ီα€‡α€šားα€€α€’္ျပားေα€œးα€€ုိ ကၽြα€™္းα€€်င္α€žြားရင္ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ုိ ထတုိင္းထတာ တစ္ခုထထိ တတ္ေျα€™ာα€€္ α€žြားαΎα€€α€α€š္α€œုိα‚” ၾကားα€žိရပါα€α€š္ ဆရာ၊ α€’ီα€‡α€šားα€€α€’္ေα€œးα€›ဲα‚• α€‘α€žုံး၀င္ပုံα€”ဲα‚” ဆရာα€˜α€š္α€œုိ α‚€α€€ိဳးα€…ား တီထြင္ ခဲ့α€›α€α€š္ဆုိတာ α€›ွင္းျပ ေပးပါဆရာ။

ေျα€– - ျα€–α€…္ပုံα€€ α€’ီα€œုိα€—်။ ဆရာတုိα‚” ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ဦးα€žိα€”္းေα€™ာင္α€€ Grammar α€žα€„္α€α€š္။ ေျခာα€€္α€œα€†ုိရင္ Grammar တစ္ပတ္ၿပီးα€α€š္။ ဆရာ Grammar α€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္ၿပီး ေα€œးႏွα€…္ေα€œာα€€္ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးဆီα€™ွာ α€žα€„္α€α€š္။ ဆရာα€œဲ α‚€α€€ိဳးα€…ားၿပီး α€œုပ္α€α€š္။ α€’ါေα€•α€™α€š့္ α€™ေပါα€€္α€œာα€˜ူး။ α€…ာဖတ္α€α€š္၊ ေα€”ာα€€္ Grammar α€”ဲα‚” α€…ာα€œα€Š္း မတြဲα€™ိေα€žးα€˜ူး။ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိ ဆရာ့α€™ွာ α‚€α€€ံဳα€›α€α€š္ ေပါ့α€—်ာ။ α€’ီα€œုိα€”ဲα‚” ဆရာတုိα‚” ျဖတ္α€žα€”္းα€œာၿပီး α€€ိုးα€†α€š့္ႏွα€…္ခုႏွα€…္ ထိႏၡိα€šα€€ေα€” ျα€™α€”္α€™ာျα€•α€Š္α€€ုိ ျပန္ေα€›ာα€€္α€œာေတာ့ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ုိ α€…ာα€…α€žα€„္α€žα€„္ျခင္း α€€ေတာ့ Grammar α€žα€„္တာပါပဲ။ Grammar α€žα€„္ေတာ့ ထဲα€’ီတုα€”္းα€€ A.J Thomsam α€”ဲα‚” Martinet တုိα‚”α€›ဲα‚• Pocket Grammar α€…ာထုပ္ေα€œးα€€ုိ ထေျခခံၿပီးေတာ့ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာ α€žα€„္α€α€š္။ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žား ေα€œးငါးα€›ွα€…္ေα€šာα€€္ေα€œာα€€္ ရပါα€α€š္။ ၿပီးေတာ့ ထြα€€္ေျပး α€€ုα€”္ၾကတာပဲ။ တစ္ေα€šာα€€္ပဲ α€€်α€”္α€α€š္။ α€’ီ Grammar Method α€€ α€™ျα€–α€…္ႏုိင္α€˜ူးဆိုတာ ဆရာ α€žြားေတြα‚• α€›α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီေတာα‚” α€’ီထက္ပုိၿပီး α€€်α€…္α€œ်α€…္တဲα‚” တစ္ထုိင္α€α€Š္း ထၿပီးα€žိႏုိင္တဲ့α€Ÿာα€™်ဳိး α€›ွိα€™ွျα€–α€…္α€™α€š္။ Grammar α€€ုိ ေတာα€€္ေα€œွ်ာα€€္ α€žα€„္α€›ုိးα€€ုα€”္ေထာင္α€žα€„္ရင္ α€˜α€š္α€žူα€™ွ တတ္α€™ွာα€™α€Ÿုတ္α€˜ူးဆုိတာ α€žြားေတြα‚•α€›α€α€š္။ α€’ါဆုိရင္ α€˜α€š္α€œုိ α€œုပ္ရင္ ေα€€ာင္းα€™α€œဲα€œုိα‚” α€…α€₯္းα€…ားၿပီးေတာα‚” α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ α€œုိα€€္ဖတ္α€›α€α€š္ ေပါα‚”ေα€œ။ ေα€œး၊ ငါး၊ α€†α€š္ထုပ္မကတဲ့ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ေတာ္ေတာ္α€™်ားα€™်ား α€œုိα€€္ဖတ္α€›α€α€š္ ေပါ့ေα€œ။ α€…ာဖတ္ၿပီး ေα€”ာα€€္ α€žြားၿပီးျမင္တာ၊ α€žြားၿပီးေတြ႕တာα€€ Grammar ထတုိင္း α€žα€„္α€œိုα‚”ေတာ့ α€˜α€š္α€œုိα€™ွ α€™ျα€–α€…္ႏုိင္α€˜ူး။ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ုိ Composition α€€ုိ α€žα€„္α€›α€™ွာေပါα‚”ေα€œ။ Grammar α€€ ထဓိα€€α€™α€Ÿုတ္α€˜ူး။ α€…ာေၾကာင္းတစ္ေၾကာင္း α€˜α€š္α€œုိ α€α€Š္ေဆာα€€္α€žα€œဲ ဆုိတာ α€žိခ်င္α€α€š္။ ဆရာα€žα€„္ခဲ့ ရတဲ့ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြα€€ုိ ျပန္ေα€œ့α€œာα€α€š္။ Grammar α€žα€„္α€›ုိးα€€ုိေတာ့ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးα€€ ထတိထက် α€žα€„္တာα€€ုိးα€—်။ ထဲα€’ီေတာ့ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးဆီကပဲ Sentence ငါးα€™်ဳိးα€€ုိ ျပန္ေတြα‚• ၿပီးေတာ့ Phrase ေတြ Clause ေတြ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးα€€ α€žα€„္ေပးα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ α€…ာထုပ္ေα€œးα€€ုိ ျပန္ေα€œ့α€œာα€α€š္ ေပါ့α€—်ာ။ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ထုတ္ထားတဲ့ Aid to English ဆုိတဲα‚” α€…ာထုပ္α€€ုိ ေα€œ့α€œာရင္းα€”ဲα‚” ထဆက္ထစပ္ ေα€œးေတြ ျပန္α€›α€œာα€α€š္။ α€žူခ်α€Š္းပဲေတာ့ α€™α€›α€˜ူး။ တစ္ခုα€”ဲ႔တစ္ခု ခ်ိတ္ဆက္α€€ေα€œးေတြ α€›ွိα€™α€š္α€œုိα‚” ဆရာျမင္α€œာα€α€š္။ α€€ုိα€š္α€€α€œα€Š္း Grammar α€…ာထုပ္ေတြဖတ္ α€…α€₯္းα€…ားα€α€š္။ α€…α€₯္းα€…ားေနတဲ့ ထခ်ိα€”္ေတြα€™ွာ ထိပ္α€œုိα‚”ေα€€ာင္းေα€€ာင္း α€™ေပ်ာ္α€˜ူး။ α€Šα€α€…္ေα€›းႏုိးα€€် Idea ေα€•αš ထေα€›း၊ idea တစ္ခုထပ္ေα€•αš ထေα€›း၊ idea တစ္ခုထပ္ေα€•αš ထေα€›း၊ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိα€”ဲ႔ပဲ ထေျခခံထားျဖင့္ α€…ာထုပ္ပါးေα€œး တစ္ထုပ္ ျα€–α€…္α€œာα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ α€…ာထုပ္ေα€œးα€™ွာပဲ ထေျခခံ sentence ငါးα€™်ဳိး၊ phrase ေတြ၊ clause ေတြ၊ ed/en ေတြ၊ to + V1, it α€…α€žα€Š္ျဖင့္ ေပါα‚”ေα€œ α€žိα€œာα€α€š္။ Composition α€™ွာ ပါေနတဲ့ ထခ်α€€္α€‘α€œα€€္ေတြ ေα€”ာα€€္ ထပ္α€€ာထပ္α€€ာ α€žြားေတြα‚•α€œာေတာα‚” α€’ါေα€œးေတြα€€ ထဓိα€€ key ထခ်α€€္ေတြပဲα€œုိα‚” α€žိα€œာα€α€š္။ α€žိα€œာေတာα‚” α€…ာထုပ္ျပဳα€…ုα€œုိ္α€€္α€α€š္။ ေα€€်ာင္းα€™ွာ α€’ီα€…ာထုပ္ခ်α€Š္းပဲ α€žα€„္ရင္ေတာင္ ေတာ္ေတာ္ေα€œးထခ်ိα€”္α€šူα€›α€α€š္။ α€žုံးေα€œးα€›α€€္ေα€œာα€€္ ထခ်ိα€”္α€šူ α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ α€’ါα€”ဲα‚” α€™ျα€–α€…္ေα€žးα€˜ူး။ α€’ီထက္ပုိα€€်ဳံα‚•ေထာင္ α€œုပ္ဦးα€™α€š္ေပါα‚”။ ထဲα€’ီထထဲα€€ေα€” ထုတ္ႏုတ္ၿပီးေတာα‚” ေα€”ာα€€္ဆုံး(၇)ခ်α€€္ပဲ ထြα€€္α€œာα€α€š္။ (၇)ခ်α€€္ပဲ ျα€–α€…္ေα€•α€™α€š္α‚” ထဲα€’ါα€€ုိ ျα€–α€…္α€œာα€–ုိα‚”(၃)ႏွα€…္ေα€œာα€€္ ထခ်ိα€”္α€šူခဲα‚”α€›α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ α€‡α€šားα€€ြα€€္ေα€œးα€›α€œာα€α€š္။ Condense of Composition α€Ÿာ α€˜α€š္α€…ာထုပ္ဖတ္ဖတ္ α€’ီခုႏွα€…္ခ်α€€္ပဲ α€žြားေတြα‚•α€α€š္။ α€’ါေတြα€Ÿာ မပါα€™ျα€–α€…္ဆုိတာ α€žြားေတြα‚•α€α€š္။ ထမွα€”္α€™ွα€”္ေတာα‚” ဆရာα€™α€žိတဲ႔ထခ်α€€္ေတြပါပဲ။ ဆရာα€™α€žိေα€žးတဲα‚” ဆရာα€žိေထာင္ α€œုပ္α€œုိα€€္α€α€š္။ ၿပီးေတာα‚” ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ုိ α€žα€„္ေပးα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ ထခါα€€်ေတာα‚” ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ုိ α€’ီα€‡α€šားα€€ြα€€္ေα€œးα€€ုိ α€žိα€žိခ်င္း α€…ာဖတ္α€œုိ႔ရပါα€α€š္။ "Reading is root of the all development" α€œုိ႔ဆုိတဲ႔ထတုိင္း α€…ာဖတ္α€œုိα‚”α€›α€™ွေတာα‚” volcabulary ေတြရၿပီေပါα‚”။ ထဲα€’ီေတာα‚” α€…α€€ားေျပာခ်င္α€œား၊ writing α€œုပ္ခ်င္α€œား၊ ထကုα€”္α€›α€α€š္။ α€’ီα€‡α€šားα€€ြα€€္ေα€œးα€€ ထဓိကထက်ဆုံးပဲ၊ ဆရာα€€ တစ္ထုိင္α€α€Š္း α€”ားα€œα€Š္ႏုိင္ေထာင္ α€œုပ္α€œုိα€€္တာေပါα‚”။

ေα€™း - Language တစ္ခုα€€ုိ ေα€œ့α€œာတဲ့ ေα€”α€›ာα€™ွာ Speaking Skill, Listening Skill, Reading Skill α€”ဲα‚” Writing Skill ဆုိၿပီး (၄)ခု α€›ွိပါα€α€š္။ α€’ီ Skill (၄)ခုα€œုံး α€›ေထာင္ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ုိ α€˜α€š္α€œုိ "Teaching Method" α€™်ဳိးα€”ဲα‚” α€žα€„္ၾကားα€α€š္ ဆုိတာ α€žိပါα€›ေα€…။

ေျα€– - Four Skills α€›ေထာင္ α€˜α€š္α€œုိ Teaching Method α€™်ဳိးα€”ဲα‚” α€žα€„္α€›α€™α€œဲ ဆုိေတာα‚” ကမၻာေα€•αšα€™ွာ α€œα€€္α€›ွိ α€‘α€žုံးျပဳေနတဲ့ Teaching Method α€€ (၈)α€™်ဳိးေα€œာα€€္ α€›ွိပါα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီထထဲα€™ွာ Literature α€€ုိခံα€…ားα€–ုိα‚”α€€ Grammar Translation Method α€œုိα‚” ေα€αšα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ါα€€ Language α€”ဲα‚” α€žိပ္မဆုိင္α€˜ူး။ Literature α€”ဲα‚” ထမ်ားထားျဖင့္ ဆုိင္α€α€š္။ α€€်α€”္တဲ့ α€Ÿာေတြα€€ေတာ့ Four Skills α€›ေထာင္ ဆရာ Direct Method α€€ုိ α€žုံးα€α€š္။
Direct Method α€”ဲα‚” Audio-lingual Method ဆုိတာ ထခ်ိတ္ထဆက္ α€›ွိပါα€α€š္။ ေα€”ာα€€္တစ္ခါ Communicative Language α€žα€„္α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ီ Teaching Method ေတြ ထားα€œုံး ေပါင္းစပ္ၿပီး α€…ာα€žα€„္တဲ့ထခါ α€žုံးα€›α€α€š္။ တုိα€€္ပြဲ တစ္ပြဲα€€ုိ တုိα€€္α€žα€œုိေပါ့။ α€…α€…္တုိα€€္α€”α€Š္းα€€ေတာ့ α€…ာထုပ္ထဲα€™ွာ တစ္ခုၿပီး တစ္ခု ျပထားတာပဲ။ α€’ါေα€•α€™α€š့္ α€œα€€္ေတြα‚” α€…α€…္တုိα€€္ေတာ့ α€’ီတစ္ခုα€α€Š္းα€”ဲα‚” α€™α€›α€˜ူး။ ဆရာတုိα‚” α€œုိထပ္ရင္ α€œုိထပ္α€žα€œုိ ေပါင္းစပ္ α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ α€’ီေα€”α€›ာα€™ွာ α€˜ာα€œုိα€™α€œဲ။ Total Physical Respond ဆုိရင္ α€…α€€ားα€œုံး α€žုံးပုံα€žုံးα€”α€Š္းα€€ုိ ခႏၢာα€€ုိα€š္α€œႈပ္α€›ွားα€™ႈα€”ဲα‚” Language α€”ဲα‚” α€žα€„္ေပးα€™α€š္။ Community Language ဆုိရင္ Language α€”ဲα‚” α€‘α€žုိင္းထ၀ုိင္းေα€œး တစ္ခုျα€–α€…္ေထာင္ α€–α€”္တီးေပး ရတာေပါα‚”။ Suggestopedia ဆုိတာ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žား α€žα€€္ေα€žာင့္ α€žα€€္α€žာေα€œး ေα€”α€›ေထာင္ α€žီခ်င္းေα€œးေတြ α€˜ာေα€œးေတြα€”ဲα‚” α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ Silent way α€€ ဆရာα€€ ထမူထရာေα€œးα€”ဲα‚” α€œုပ္ျပရင္ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€€ α€œိုα€€္ေျပာတာα€™်ဳိး။ Audio-lingual ဆုိတာ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားα€”ဲα‚” ဆရာ တုိα€€္α€›ုိα€€္ ထျပန္α€‘α€œွα€”္ ေျပာα€œုိα€€္ ဆုိα€œုိα€€္၊ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žား ထခ်င္းခ်င္း ေျပာα€œုိα€€္ α€œုပ္α€›α€α€š္။ Teaching Method α€€ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးပဲ။ α€œုိထပ္ရင္ α€œုိထပ္α€žα€œုိ ေပါင္းစပ္ α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ α€˜α€š္α€Ÿာα€œဲဆုိတာ ဆရာ ထတိထက် α€™ေျပာα€˜ူး။ α€’ါα€Ÿာ 'intuition' ပင္α€€ုိα€š္ ထေတြ႕ထႀကံဳ α€‘α€žိα€”ဲα‚”α€œα€Š္း ဆုိင္α€α€š္။

ေα€™း - α€…ာဖတ္α€›ာα€™ွာ Reading Skill α€”ားα€œα€Š္ေα€…α€–ုိα‚”α€”ဲα‚” တုိးတက္α€–ုိ႔ထတြα€€္ α€˜α€š္α€œုိ α€…ာထုပ္α€™်ဳိးေတြ ဖတ္α€žα€„့္ပါα€žα€œဲ ဆရာ။ ဆရာ့ ေα€€်ာင္းα€™ွာေα€›ာ α€˜α€š္α€œုိ α€…ာထုပ္α€™်ဳိးေတြα€€ို ျα€•α€Œာα€”္း ထားပါα€žα€œဲ။

ေျα€– - Reading Skill α€”ဲα‚” ပတ္α€žα€€္α€œုိα‚”α€€ေတာα‚” ဆရာ့α€›ဲα‚• ဆရာα‚€α€€ီး ေျပာα€žα€œုိပဲ α€€ုိα€š္α‚€α€€ိဳα€€္တာ α€€ုိα€š္ဖတ္ေပါα‚”။ α€œြα€š္တာ၊ α€€ုိα€š့္ထတြα€€္ ႏုိင္တာေα€œး စဖတ္ေပါ့။ ေα€€်ာင္းα€™ွာ ဆရာα€”ဲα‚” ဖတ္တာေတာα‚” ျပႆα€”ာα€™α€›ွိα€˜ူး။ ဆရာα€”ဲα‚” ဖတ္ရင္ ဆရာα€€ α€›ွင္းျပတာα€€ိုး။ α€€ုိα€š္α‚”α€˜ာα€žာ α€€ုိα€š္ဖတ္တာေတာα‚” တစ္ပုိင္းေပါα‚”။ α€œα€€္α€›ွိ ဆရာတုိα‚” ေα€€်ာင္းα€™ွာေတာ့ Junior Reading α€”ဲα‚” Senior Reading ႏွα€…္တန္းခြဲ ထားတာα€€ိုး။ Junior Reading α€œြα€š္တဲ့ ထဲα€€ Ladder Series ေα€œးေတြ၊ Guided Reading ေα€œးေတြ ဆရာα€€ α€…ီα€…α€₯္ထားတဲα‚” Level α€‘α€œုိα€€္ α€…ာထုပ္ေα€œးေတြ Level 1,2,3,4 ထဲα€’ီα€œုိ α€›ွိတာေပါα‚”။ ထဲα€’ီထထဲα€€ α€žα€„္α‚”ေတာ္α€›ာေα€œးေတြ ေα€›ြးα€žα€„္α€α€š္။ Senior Reading α€”ဲ႔ပတ္α€žα€€္α€œုိα‚”α€€ေတာ့ ဆရာα€™α‚€α€€ီး ေα€’αšα€α€„္α€™်ဳိးခ်α€…္ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ထကုα€”္ ျα€•α€Œာα€”္းပါα€α€š္။ တတ္α€€်α€™္းေတြ ျα€–α€…္တဲα‚” Nepoleon Hill တုိα‚” Dale Carnige တုိα‚”ေα€›းα€žြားတဲ့ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ထဲα€’ါα€™်ဳိးေတြ ျα€•α€Œာα€”္းα€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ါေတြα€€ ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားေတြα€”ဲα‚” တုိα€€္α€›ုိα€€္ α€žα€€္ဆုိင္α€α€š္။ English α€…ာα€œα€Š္းα€›α€™α€š္။ α€žူတုိα‚”α€˜α€α€‘α€ြα€€္ တုိα€€္α€›ုိα€€္α€‘α€žုံးα€€်တဲα‚” ထခ်α€€္α€‘α€œα€€္ ေတြα€™ုိα‚”α€œုိα‚” ထဲα€’ီα€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ဆရာ ျα€•α€Œာα€”္းျခင္း ျα€–α€…္ပါα€α€š္။

ေα€™း - Writing Skill တုိးတက္α€–ုိ႔ထတြα€€္ α€˜α€š္α€œုိေα€œα‚”α€€်င္α‚”α€›α€™α€š္ဆုိတာ α€Šႊα€”္ျပေပးပါဆရာ။

ေျα€– - Writing Skill တုိးတက္α€–ုိ႔ဆုိတာα€€ α€žူတုိα‚”α€›ဲα‚• Language Theory α€€ုိα€€ "Writing based on Speaking" ျα€–α€…္α€α€š္။ Speaking α€€ုိ ထရင္ α€”ားα€œα€Š္ေထာင္ α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ α€žα€„္ၿပီးα€™ွ ေျပာတဲα‚”α€…α€€ားα€€ုိ ထပ္ေα€›းခုိင္းတာ၊ ေα€›းခုိင္းတာα€€ေα€” α€…α€žα€„္α€›α€α€š္။ ထဲα€’ါα€™ွ ျα€™α€”္ျα€™α€”္ ေα€›းတတ္α€α€š္။ ထဆင္α‚”ျမင္α‚”ျမင္α‚” ေα€›းα€žြားတာ α€Ÿုိα€˜α€€္ပုုိင္းα€™ွာ flowery ျα€–α€…္ေထာင္၊ idiom ေတြα€”ဲα‚” α€‘α€œွထပေα€›းတာ၊ α€’ါ literature ပုိင္း၊ ဆရာေျပာတဲα‚” Language ဆုိတာ တစ္ေα€šာα€€္α€”ဲα‚” တစ္ေα€šာα€€္ ဆက္ဆံα€–ုိ႔ထတြα€€္ ေα€›းα€›ေတာα‚” Speaking တတ္α€™ွ ေα€›းα€œုိα‚”α€›α€α€š္ေပါα‚”။ ထဆင္α‚”ျမင္α‚” Composition ေတြ α€œုပ္ေတာα‚”α€™α€š္ ဆုိရင္ α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးဖတ္α€›ေတာα‚”α€™α€š္။ α€€ိုα€š္တုိင္α€œα€Š္း α€…ာေα€›းဆရာ တစ္ေα€šာα€€္α€›ဲα‚• α€Ÿα€”္ေα€œး၊ စတုိင္ေα€œး α€”ဲα€”ဲα€šူα€™α€š္ေပါα‚”။ ထုံးα€…ံထတုိင္းေတာ့ ဆရာα‚€α€€ီးမင္းα€žု၀ဏ္ ေျပာα€žα€œုိေပါα‚”။ `α€…ု၊ တု၊ ျပဳ´ ေပါα‚”။ ပထမေတာα‚” α€…ာထုပ္ေတြ ထမ်ားα‚€α€€ီးဖတ္α€›α€™α€š္။ ေα€”ာα€€္α€€ုိα€š္တုိင္ တုရတာေပါα‚”။ တုၿပီးα€™ွ α€€ုိα€š္တုိင္ ျပဳα€…ုရတာေပါα‚”။ ထဲα€’ီα€œိုα€”ဲα‚” Writing Skill α€€ုိ တုိးတက္ေထာင္ α€œုပ္ရပါα€α€š္။

ေα€™း - ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ို ေα€œα‚•α€œာေနတဲα‚• ေα€€်ာင္းα€žားထမ်ားα€…ုα€Ÿာ α€…ာα€œံုးတစ္α€œံုးα€€ို ၿမန္α€™ာα€œို တစ္α€™ိ်ဳးα€α€Š္း α€™ွတ္ထား တတ္ၾကပါα€α€š္။ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€…ာα€€ို ေα€œ့α€œာေα€”α€žူေတြ ထေα€”α€”ဲα‚• English Myanmar α€‘α€˜ိဓါα€”္α€€ို α€‘α€žံုးၿပဳα€žα€„့္ ပါα€žα€œား။ English-to-English α€‘α€˜ိဓါα€”္α€€ိုပဲ α€‘α€žံုးျပဳα€žα€„့္ ပါα€žα€œားဆိုတာ α€›ွင္းျပ ေပးပါဆရာ။

ေၿဖ - English α€…ာα€€ိုα€žα€„္တဲ႕ထတြα€€္ English-to-English ပဲေα€€ာင္းပါα€α€š္။ ျα€™α€”္α€™ာထဂၤα€œိပ္တြဲတာα€€ Bilangual Dictionary α€œိုα‚•ေα€αšα€α€š္။ ထဲα‚•α€’ါေတာα‚• α€˜ာα€žာျပန္α€žα€™ားေတြ α€žံုးခ်င္α€œα€Š္း α€žံုးေပါ့။ α€žိုα‚”ေα€žာ္ ဆရာတိုα‚”α€€ English α€˜ာα€žာα€…α€€ားα€€ို ေα€œ့α€œာ ေနတဲ့ထတြα€€္ English-to-English Dictionary ပဲα€žံုးα€›α€™ွာ ျα€–α€…္α€α€š္။ α€’ါα€™ွα€žာα€œွ်င္ α€…α€€ားα€œံုး တစ္α€œံုးα€”ဲ႔တစ္α€œံုး ဆက္α€…α€€္α€™ႈα€€ို α€”ားα€œα€Š္α€™α€š္။ α€…α€€ားα€œံုးေတြα€€ို ေα€œα‚•α€œာတဲ႕ထခါ ”Words must be both acquired and mastered not in isolation, but in association" ဆိုတဲ့ α€…α€€ားα€›ွိα€α€š္။ α€…α€€ားα€œံုး ထဓိပၸါα€š္တစ္α€™ိ်ဳးα€α€Š္း ပံုေα€žα€€်α€€္α€œိုα‚” α€™α€›α€˜ူး။ α€₯ပမာ-Myanmar Dictionary α€™ွာ Book α€€ို α€…ာထုပ္ပဲ ေပးထားα€α€š္။ ၿပီးα€žြားၿပီ။ α€…α€€ားα€œံုးα€€ုုိိ Isolation α€œုပ္α€œိုα€€္တာပဲ။ ထဲα€’ီα€œိုα€žα€„္α€œိုα‚” α€™α€›α€˜ူး။ α€…α€€ားα€œံုး တစ္ခုα€”ဲα‚” တစ္ခု ထဆက္ထစပ္္α€”ဲα‚• α€žြားα€›α€™α€š္။ ထုပ္α€…ုတူ တြဲα€›α€™α€š္။ ထမ်ိဳးတူ တြဲα€›α€™α€š္။ association α€”ဲα‚•α€žြားα€›α€™α€š္။ ဆရာ့ idea α€€ေတာ့ English - to - English ပဲဖတ္ေစခ်င္ ပါα€α€š္။

ေα€™း - English α€…α€€ားေျပာα€›ာα€™ွာ α€Ÿα€”္ပန္ထမူထရာα€”ဲα‚• ေျပာျခင္း (Gesture) α€”ဲα‚” α€‘α€žံထတက္ထက် (Intonation)α€€ို ဂရုျပဳα€›α€™α€š္α€œိုα‚” ဆိုၾကပါα€α€š္။ ျα€™α€”္α€™ာα€™်ဳိးေတြထဖုိα‚” α€’ီα€Ÿα€”္ပန္ ထမူထရာေတြα€€ုိ ေα€œα‚”α€€်င္α‚”α€–ုိα‚” α€œုိပါα€žα€œား။ Myanmar Accent α€€ုိေα€›ာ ေပ်ာα€€္ေထာင္ α‚€α€€ိဳးα€…ားα€–ုိα‚” α€œုိပါα€žα€œား။

ေျα€– - Gesture ဆုိတာ α€œူα€™်ဳိးတုိင္းα€™ွာ α€›ွိပါα€α€š္။ α€€ုိα€š္ေျပာတဲ့α€…α€€ားα€€ုိ α€€ုိα€š့္α€Ÿα€”္ပန္ ထမူထရာα€”ဲα‚” ထပ္ေပါင္းစပ္ တာα€Ÿာ α€œူတစ္α€–α€€္α€žားα€€ုိ ငါးα€†α€š္α€›ာခုိင္ႏႈα€”္း α€”ားα€œα€Š္ေစပါα€α€š္။ α€…α€€ားတစ္α€œုံးα€™ွ α€™ေျပာပဲ ထမူထရာα€”ဲ႔တင္ ေတာ္ေတာ္ α€”ားα€œα€Š္ေနပါၿပီ။ Intonation ဆုိတာα€œα€Š္း α€€ုိα€š့္ Feeling ထေα€•αš α€™ူα€α€Š္တာα€€ုိး။ ေα€’ါα€žα€‘ြα€€္ရင္ ထြα€€္α€žα€œုိ၊ ၀မ္းα€”α€Š္းရင္ ၀မ္းα€”α€Š္းα€žα€œုိ၊ ေα€œα€žံ ထနိα€™့္ထျမင့္ ေα€œးေတြ α€›ွိပါα€α€š္။ Original Intonation (English Intonation) ထစစ္α€›α€–ုိα‚”α€€ α€™α€œြα€š္ပါα€˜ူး။ ထတတ္ႏုိင္ဆုံး α‚€α€€ိဳးα€…ားေပါ့။ ေα€”ာα€€္ Myanmar Accent α€€ုိ ေပ်ာα€€္ေထာင္ α‚€α€€ိဳးα€…ားα€–ုိα‚” α€™α€œြα€š္ပါα€˜ူး။ တရုတ္α€€ ထဂၤα€œိပ္α€œုိ ေျပာα€œα€Š္း တရုတ္ Accent ပါα€™ွာပဲ။ ဂ်ပန္ ေျပာα€œα€Š္း ဂ်ပန္ Accent ပါα€™ွာပဲ။ ဂ်ာα€™α€”္ေျပာα€œα€Š္း ဂ်ာα€™α€”္ Accent ပါα€™ွာပဲေα€œ။ ေပ်ာα€€္α€–ုိα‚” α€™α€œြα€š္α€˜ူး။ ပင္ပန္းα€œြα€”္း ထားα‚€α€€ီးပါα€α€š္။ α€™ျα€–α€…္ႏုိင္တာα€€ုိ α€žြားα€™α€œုပ္ပါα€”ဲα‚”။ ေα€”ာα€€္တစ္ခု ဆရာဖတ္α€–ူးတဲ့ α€…ာထုပ္တစ္ထုပ္ထဲα€™ွာ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိ Accent ထမ်ဳိးα€™်ဳိးα€”ဲα‚” English α€œုိေျပာတာα€€ုိα€€ ထေျပာင္းα€‘α€œဲပါတဲα‚”။ ပုိေတာင္ေပ်ာ္α€–ုိα‚” ေα€€ာင္းပါα€α€š္တဲα‚”။ ဆရာတုိα‚” ျα€™α€”္α€™ာα€…α€€ားα€€ုိ α€›ွα€™္းေတြα€€ α€›ွα€™္းα€žံ၀ဲ၀ဲα€”ဲα‚” ေျပာα€™α€š္။ ကရင္ေတြα€€ ကရင္α€žံ၀ဲ၀ဲα€”ဲα‚” ေျပာα€™α€š္။ α€™ြα€”္ေတြα€€ α€™ြα€”္္α€žံ၀ဲ၀ဲα€”ဲα‚” ေျပာα€™α€š္ဆုိရင္ α€˜α€š္ေα€œာα€€္ ေပ်ာ္α€–ိုα‚” ေα€€ာင္းα€œုိα€€္α€™α€œဲ။ ထဲα€’ီα€œုိပဲ English α€…α€€ားα€€ုိ English α€‘α€žံ တစ္α€žံα€α€Š္းα€”ဲα‚” ေျပာα€™α€š္ဆုိရင္ ပ်င္းα€…α€›ာα‚€α€€ီးပါတဲ့။

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