Monday, 3 December 2012
Sunday, 2 December 2012
Saturday, 23 June 2012
I Will Always Love You (Whitney Houston)
If I should stay,
I would only be in your way.
So I'll go, but I know
I'll think of you every step of the way.
And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
You, my darling you. Hmm.
Bittersweet memories
that is all I'm taking with me.
So, goodbye. Please, don't cry.
We both know I'm not what you, you need.
And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I hope life treats you kind
And I hope you have all you've dreamed of.
And I wish to you, joy and happiness.
But above all this, I wish you love.
And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I, I will always love you.
You, darling, I love you.
Ooh, I'll always, I'll always love you.
Saturday, 9 June 2012
ETERNAL FLAME by THE BANGLES
Close your eyes, give me your hand, darling
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Is this burning an eternal flame
I believe it's meant to be, darling
I watch you when you are sleeping
You belong with me
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Or is this burning an eternal flame
Say my name sun shines through the rain
A whole life so lonely
And then you come and ease the pain
I don't want to lose this feeling
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Is this burning an eternal flame
I believe it's meant to be, darling
I watch you when you are sleeping
You belong with me
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Or is this burning an eternal flame
Say my name sun shines through the rain
A whole life so lonely
And then you come and ease the pain
I don't want to lose this feeling
Friday, 8 June 2012
The Flatmates Episode 31-35
Episode 31: The photocopier
John: Hey, Helen, look what I've found on the photocopier - the answers for next
week's test!
Helen: The answers? You'd better hand them in to the office.
John: You're kidding, aren't you? I think you should wise up.
Helen: What do you mean?
John: We've both been struggling with the work this term; here's our chance to pass
with flying colours. If I were you, I 'd make the most of it.
Helen: What? Cheat? We can't do that!
John: Why not? Do you want to fail? Your parents won't like it if you do.
Helen: No, I don't want to fail. But, if we get caught.
John: We won't get caught. Come on, what do you say?
Helen: Well, I'm not sure..
Episode 32: Baby talk
Dr.Laver: Okay, well in this room we monitor the babies overnight. Now, the
important thing is to talk to them.
Alice: Talk to them? What do I say?
Dr.Laver: Well, watch me. Hello, you are a handsome boy aren't you? You're gorgeous.
Now you try. Speak to the baby next to you.
Alice: Oh, okay. Hello little one! Who's a handsome boy then?
Dr.Laver: Erm, that's a girl.
Alice: Oh! Who's a pretty little girl? What a lovely smile! Aren't you lovely?
Oh, oh, oh!
Dr.Laver: Excellent, excellent - you're a natural. You'll make a very good nurse
here and a lovely mother one day I'm sure.
Episode 33: The dripping tap
Michal: Hey Tim, what are you doing?
Tim: I'm fixing this tap. I can't put up with that drip-drip noise anymore.
Michal: Have you turned off the water?
Tim: I told you. That's what I'm working on.
Michal: I mean the main water supply? Have you cut it off?
Tim: No, I haven't. Stop worrying and let me get on with this.
Michal: I don't think you should carry on doing that!
Tim: It's okay, just one more turn of the spanner.
Michal: I really think you should stop.
Tim: Oh, go away Michal. You're putting me off. One more turn and then ...
aaaaaargh! Oh no! Michal! Help! Stop the water! Aaaaaargh!
Episode 34: Helen to the rescue
Michal: I told you so!
Tim: Hurry up, I'm getting soaked!
Helen: What's going on here? What a mess! Dad'll kill me.
Michal: It's the water. Tim didn't turn off it before trying to fix the tap.
Helen: Honestly Tim! You're as thick as two short planks sometimes. Michal, turn
the water off. Tim, give me the spanner. I'll soon have this sorted.
Tim: What shall I do?
Helen: Get the mop, of course! I want this floor as dry as a bone now! Dad's coming
round later to check the flat.
Tim: Is he?
Tim and Michal: Oh no!
Helen: No, I'm just winding you up!
Episode 35: A letter from HR
Tim: Dear Mr Hunter,
Vacancy reference: Assistant manager
Further to your application for the above position, I am pleased to be able
to invite you to attend an interview.
Please report to the HR office on Tuesday 11th March at 1 pm.
A job specification is enclosed.
If you have any access needs in order to complete your job or be able to
attend the interview, please let me know as soon as possible.
Finally, it would be most helpful if you could confirm whether or not you
will be able to attend.
Yours sincerely,
Jennifer Smith
Recruitment Advisor
Well, Kitty, 'Assistant manager', what do you think of that?
Saturday, 2 June 2012
The Flatmates Episode 26-30
Episode 26: Planning a meal
Michal: Alice was only helping me!
Helen: I'm sorry Michal, I didn't mean to fly off the handle. What's wrong?
Michal: I was just telling Alice I wanted to eat better but that I didn't know how to cook any of
my favourite dishes.
Helen: Mm, let's think about this. I know! Chinese New Year is coming up soon. Why don't we
make a special Chinese-Polish dinner together! We'll both do research, find typical
recipes, buy all the ingredients.
Michal: And cook a meal together! You do the main course, and I'll make the pudding!
Helen: Sounds like a perfect second date, don't you think?
Episode 27: The hungry cat
Tim: I don't believe it! Kitty's just eaten my dinner. I was putting the kettle on and I turned round
and there she was, eating my chicken. That cat's a pain in the neck.
Alice: Oh calm down.
Tim: It drives me mad! I'm starving, I've been slaving away in that dusty old stockroom all day. I
hate work just now and then this happens! The cat's got to go or be put down.
Helen: Don't be horrible. You can buy something else to eat.
Tim: We're not all as rich as you, you know, daddy's girl!
Helen: How dare you Tim! I didn't eat your chicken. You drive me up the wall sometimes.
Alice: Hey guys, chill out.
Episode 28: The year of the dog
Alice: Happy Chinese New Year Helen! What are you doing?
Helen: Reading about our Chinese astrology signs.
Alice: Oh do tell.
Helen: Well, I was born in '86 so I'm a tiger. I have an air of authority and am courageous but I'm
also prone to emotional outbursts and react poorly under stress.
Alice: Oh, what am I?
Helen: You are 3 years older than me so you're a pig.
Alice: A pig? Charming!
Helen: No, it's different in Chinese culture. A Chinese pig is magnanimous and highly intelligent.
You're a perfectionist but venomous if you're crossed.
Alice: It's all true! What about Michal?
Helen: Well, he's 21 so he's an ox. He's dependable, methodical, honest, unbiased but introverted
too.
Alice: Ooh, so does that bode well for you two or not?
Episode 29: A secret admirer
Helen: It's Valentine's Day. There's a card for you Alice. Who is it from?
Alice: Give me a minute. Let me read it first...It says:
"Oh Nurse Alice. You're the queen of my palace.
I don't know if you care for me. But I must tell my feelings free.
Who knows what's in store. Do you find me an awful bore?
Are we really poles apart? Or could you nurse me and my heart?
Your CPR breathes life anew. May mine fill you with passion true?"
Oh, isn't that romantic?
Helen: Yes, but who's it from?
Alice: It's a valentine, there's no signature.
Helen: But who do you think it's from? There are quite a few clues in the card.
Episode 30: Career decisions
Tim: Hi Alice, what are you reading?
Alice: Oh. It's about maternity and baby care. They've asked me to change wards.
Tim: But you love working in the emergency wards.
Alice: Yes, well.I want to work with Dr. Laver.
Tim: Dr. Laver?
Alice: He specialises in looking after children. He's a great doctor, really friendly with the patients.
Tim: I see. And he's not bad looking, I suppose?
Alice: Don't be ridiculous! I'm thinking about my career.
Tim: But you want your own children. Don't you think it'd be horrible looking after other people's
kids?
Alice: Yeah, that's the problem. So I haven't decided whether to take the job or not.
Wednesday, 23 May 2012
The Flatmates Episode 21-25
Episode 21: Tim's treat
Tim: Hiya folks. How's everyone this fine evening?
Alice: Exhausted! I had to give someone mouth-to-mouth for the first time today!
Helen: That's so exciting, congratulations! You must feel really proud.
Alice: Yes I do. How are you Helen?
Helen: I'm tired, I've been staring at finance textbooks all day.
Michal: I think my head is going to expand from all my studying too.
Tim: Well, how about a drink at the pub? My treat! Would that make you two feel less worn-out?
Helen: You paying for all of us? That's not like you.
Alice: What's come over you?
Tim: Well let's just say I got a special bonus at work.
Episode 22: Christmas lunch
Alice: OK, who's for turkey and all the trimmings?
All: Me!
Helen: Let's pull the crackers first! Michal pull one with me. Alice, you pull one with Tim.
Tim: OK, here goes!
Helen: I won!
Tim: Ah so did I!
Michal: What did you get?
Helen: A hat, a key-ring and a joke. Are you ready? OK "What do you get if you cross a stereo with
a refrigerator?"
All: We don't know!
Helen: "Cool music!"
Tim: Ha ha very funny! Right, ready for another one? "What did one dolphin say to the other one?"
All: We don't know!
Tim: "You did that on porpoise!"
All: Awh! Merry Christmas!
Episode 23: New Year's resolutions
Alice: Oh it's nearly the New Year. Has everyone got their champagne glasses ready? There's still
time to think about our New Year's resolutions. Tim, you go first.
Tim: OK, this year I'm going to work really hard and try and get promoted! What about you, cousin
Michal?
Michal: I'm going to give up fast food and be much more healthy. Helen?
Helen: I've got to start really studying. My finals will be here before I know it. Alice?
Alice: My resolution is to find love. I want to meet someone who's gorgeous, funny and rich! Look
look, look, it's almost midnight! Let's start counting down: five, four...
All: Three, two, one. Cheers, cheers. Happy New Year everyone!
Tim: Marvellous...
Episode 24: The Stockroom
Manager: Morning Tim, you look very well turned out today.
Tim: Thank you. It's a new suit for the New Year. I like to look smart for the customers.
Manager: Yes. Erm, I need to talk to you about something. I'd like you to work in the stockroom.
Tim: The stockroom! But...
Manager: I know, I know. But don't forget the jewellery department will need an assistant manager
soon.
Tim: I don't understand.
Manager: Well, if you do this for me, I'll make sure you get an interview for the position.
Tim: Right, so if I work in the stockroom...
Manager: You'll have a chance of promotion. No guarantees of course.
Tim: Hmm.can I think about it?
Episode 25: Fast food
Alice: Ooh, what's that smell? Do I detect cheeseburger and fries? Michal, you disappoint me. What
happened to all your resolve at New Year?
Michal: I'm trying to give up fast food but it's just so easy and cheap. I'm really beginning to run out
of money so I can't afford better food and I'm really missing my mum's cooking and I don't
know how to cook the way she does and I miss my friends and I don't have a job.
Alice: Oh Michal, don't cry. Come here pet, let me give you a hug.
Helen: Michal! Alice! What the hell do think you're doing?
Monday, 14 May 2012
Basis Grammar
What is Grammar?
Grammar is the arts of putting the right words in the right place.
Eight Parts of Speech = แါแ แၤแွแ ္แ်ိဳး။
1. Noun = แာแ္
2. Pronoun = แာแ္แ ား
3. Adjective = แာแแိေแแแ
4. Preposition = แိแแ္
5. Verb = แพแိแာ
6. Adverb = แพแိแာแိေแแแ
7. Conjunction = แแแบႏแถ( แ แားแแ္)
8. Interjection = แกာေแแိแ္။ แกံแแพแแ แား။
1. What is noun?
Noun is name of things, people, places, animals, plants, activities, concepts, grace, beauty, etc.
แแแปာေแแแွိ แแ္แွိ၊ แแ္แဲแ แกแแ္แူแแွ်แို (noun) แာแ္แုေแแแแ္။
1. Boy water 2. Girl pencil 3. Dog man 4. Cat woman 5. Computer school
6. Bird monastery 7. Earth Mg mg 8. Sun Ma Tin Shwe
2. What is pronoun?
Pronoun is a noun substitute, take place instead of noun. Words that stand instead of nouns are called Pronouns.
Noun แกแ ား แแ္แแ္ေแာ แုแ္แို (Pronoun) แာแ္แ ား แုေแแแแ္။
แฅแแာ = Su Su is a teacher. She lives in USA.
แกแိแ แာแ္ แ ားแ်ား
แแ္/แ แို/แกား ၏ ၏แာ แိုแ္แိုแ္
1. I me my mine myself แြ်ႏွူ္แ္/แแฝြแ္ေแာ္
2. We us our ours ourselves แแฝြแ္ေแာ္แိုแ
3. You you your yours yourself แแ္/แแ္း
4. You you your yours yourselves แแ္แိုแ
5. He him his his himself แူ
6. She her her hers herself แူแ
7. They them their theirs themselves แူ/แူแแိုแ
8. It it its its itself แแ္းแိုแ။
9. Who, what, which, that, whose, whom.
3. What is Adjective?
Words that show the quality, quantity and number of nouns are called Adjective.
แာแ္แို แกแူးျแဳေแာแုแ္แို( Adjective) แာแแိေแแแ แုေแแแแ္။
แฅแแာ = beautiful girl / Small cat
1. Good clean 2. Bad dirty 3. Glad healthy 4. Sad ill 5. Happy beautiful
6. Sorry ugly 7. Angry clever 8. Patient foolish 9. Thin wild 10. Fat tame
11. We honest 12. Dry wicked 13. Hot many 14. Cold much 15. Warm little
16. Cool few 17. Big dark 18. Small light 19. Old white 20. You black
21. Rich soft 22. Poor hard
4. What is preposition?
Preposition is a relative or function word. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show place, time, or method. They put before noun or noun phrase.
Noun ႏွแ္แ noun phrase แ်ာ၏ေแွแแြแ္แား၍ แံုးေแာแုแ္แ်ားแို (preposition) แိแแ္แုေแแแแ္။
1. At beyond 2. On with 3. In without 4. Under within 5. Above on behalf of
6. Beside away 7. Behind out of 8. Before together 9. In front of under which
10. After between 11. Inside among 12. Of from 13. To by 14. Around outside
15. Over besides 16. Near according to 17. During till 18. Into until
19. Onto from under 20. Across along 21. Through because of 22. Against beneath
5. What is verb?
Verb is doing word which shows the action of the subject.
Verb (or) predicate is the most important words in the language or sentence; in fact, you cannot make a sentence without Verb. Verb is used to say what people do, speak, action; they express in action.
Five kinds of verb
1. Verb to be แွိျแแ ္แพแိแာ
2. Verb to do ျแဳแုแ္แพแိแာ
3. Verb to have แွာแွိแพแိแာ
4. Adjective verb adjective แြဲแพแိแာ
5. Helping verb แกแူแพแိแာ
Some of verbs
1. Go went gone going
2. Begin began begun beginning
3. Come came come coming
4. Bring brought brought bringing
5. Put put put putting
6. Set set set setting
7. Bite bit bitten biting
8. Forget forgot forgotten f orgetting
6. What is Adverb?
The words that go with verbs are called Adverb. An adverb goes with a verb to tell how, when, why, or where an action takes place, (manner, time, reason and place).
1. Quickly 2. Slowly 3. Loudly 4. Noisily 5. Sadly
6. Rapidly 7. Eagerly 8. Bravely 9. Carefully 10. Happily
11. Thoroughly 12. Fluently 13. Deeply 14. Honestly 15. Clearly
16. Heartily 17. Firmly 18. Absolutely 19. Immediately 20. Beautifully
21. Weakly 22. Well 23. Fast 4. Late 25. Her
7. What is conjunction?
Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrases or sentences.
They are like the links that join together railway wagons. So conjunction is a word used to connect words or clauses.
1. After still
2. Although however
3. And both… and
4. As as well as
5. Because and…also
6. Before not only…but also
7. But either…or
8. For neither…nor
9. In order that otherwise
10. If nevertheless
11. Like therefore
12. Now not because…but because
13. Once as much as
14. So provided that
15. So that on condition that
16. Or in order that
17. Than as if
18. That as though
19. Though even
20. Till even if
21. Unless since
22. Until as long as
23. When that may
24. Whether so( Adj/Adv) that
25. While lest
8. What is Interjection?
Interjection is to say something suddenly as an interruption.
แုแ္แแแ္၊ แกแိแ္ แแွแ္แ ျแแ ္ေแแแာေแာแံแ ားแွဳแ်ားแိုေแแျแေแာ แ แားแ ုแ်ားแို၊(interjection) แกာေแแိแ္แ แားแုေแแแแ္။
1. Oh my god! แกแေแးแုแားေแ။
2. Oh dear! แกိုแ..แုแแก။
3. Thank God!! ေแာ္ေแးแာေแါแ။
4. Bravo! แ်ီးแ်ဴးแံ။
5. Hell! ေแး။
6. What a pretty girl! แား…แွแိုแ္แဲแေแာแ္แေแး။
7. How dirty! แแ ္แแ္แိုแ္แာแြแ္ေแာ။
8. What a good idea! แိแ္ေแာแ္းแဲแแพแံแဲေแแ။
9. Oh mother! แกေแေแး…။
10. Ouch! แกား.။
11. Hey! ေแแ။
12. Alas! แกแိုေแး။
Verb to be = แွိ / ျแแ ္แพแိแာ
1. Am = แွိแแ္။ ျแแ ္แแ္။
2. Is
3. Are
4. Was
5. Were
6. Be
7. Being
8. been
9. Shall be
10. Should be
11. Will be
12. Would be
13. Can be
14. Could be
15. May be
16. Might be
17. Must be
18. Ought to be
19. Used to be
1. Am able to be = ျแแ ္ႏိုแ္แแ္။
2. Is able to be 3. Was able to be 4. Were able to be 5. Shall be able to be
6. Will be able to be
1. Am about to be = ျแแ ္ေแာแแแိုแ
2. Is about to be 3. Was about to be 4. Were about to be
1. Am going to be = ျแแ ္แိแ္แแแ္။
2. Is going to be 3. Are going to be 4. Was going to be 5. Were going to be
1. Has to be = ျแแ ္แแแ္။ျแแ ္แแแ္။
2. Have to be 3. Had to be 4. Had to be 5. Shall have to be 6. Will have to be
1. Wants to be = ျแแ ္แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want to be 3. Wanted to be 4. Wanted to be 5. Shall want to be 6. Will want to be
1. Wants (แို) to be ျแแ ္ေแ แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Wants(แို) to be 3. Wanted (แို) to be 4. Wanted (แို) to be 5. Shall want (แို) to be
6. Will want (แို) to be
1. Seem to be = ျแแ ္แံုေแแแแ္။
2. Seem to be 3. Seemed to be 4. Seemed to be
Verb to have = แွာแွိแพแိแာ
1. Has = แွာแွိแแ္။
2. Have
3. Had
4. Shall have
5. Will have
6. Should have
7. Would have
8. May have
9. Might have
10. Can have
11. Could have
12. Must have
13. Should have
14. Ought have
15. Used to have
16. Is able to have = แွာแွိႏိုแ္แแ္။
17. Are able to have
18. Was able to have
19. Were able to have
20. Shall be able to have
21. Will be able to have
1. Is going to have = แွာแွိแိแ္แแแ္။
2. Are going to have 3. Was going to have 4. Were going to have
1. Has to have = แွာแွိแแแ္။
2. Have to have 3. Had to have 4. Had to have 5. Shall have to have 6. Will have to have
1. Wants to have = แွာแွိแ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want to have 3. Wanted to have 4. Wanted to have 5. Shall want to have
6. Will want to have
1. Wants (แွာ) to have = ေแ แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want (แွာ) to have 3. Wanted (แွာ) to have 4. Wanted (แွာ) to have
5. Shall want (แွာ) to have 6. Will want (แွာ) to have
1. Seems to have = แွာแွိแံုေแแแแ္။
2. Seem to have 3. Seemed to have 4. Seemed to have
Verb to do = ျแဳแုแ္แพแိแာ
1. Learns = แแ္แူแแ္။
2. Learn 3. Learnt 4. Learnt 5. Shall learn 6. Will learn 7. Should learn
8. Would learn 9. May learn 10. Might learn 11. Can learn 12. Could learn
13. Must learn 14. Should learn 15. Ought to learn 16. Used to learn
1. Am able to learn 2. Is able to learn 3. Are able to learn 4. Was able to learn
5. Were able to learn 6. Shall able to learn 7. Will able to learn
1. Am about to learn 2. Is about to learn 3. Are about to learn 4. Was about to learn
5. Were about to learn
1. Am going to learn 2. Is going to earn 3. Are going to learn 4. Was going to learn
5. Were going to learn
1. Am to learn 2. Is to learn 3. Are to learn 4. Was to learn 5. Were to learn
1. Has to learn 2. Have to learn 3. Had to learn 4. Had to learn 5. Shall have to learn
6. Will have to learn
1. Wants to learn 2. Want to learn 3. Wanted to learn 4. Wanted to learn
5. Shall want to learn 6. Will want to learn
1. Wants (แို) to learn 2. Want (แို) to learn 3. Wanted (แို) to learn
4. Wanted (แို) to learn 5. Shall want (แို) to learn 6. Will want (แို) to learn
1. Makes (แို) learn 2. Make (แို) learn 3. Made (แို) learn 4. Shall make (แို) learn
5. Will make (แို) learn
1. Lets (แို) learn 2. Let (แို) learn 3. Let (แို) learn
4. Let (แို) learn 5. Shall let (แို) learn 6. Will let (แို) learn
1. Seems to learn 2. Seem to learn 3. Seemed to learn 4. Seemed to learn
1. Dares to learn = แแ္แံแแแ္။ แแ္แဲแแ္။
2. Dare to learn 3. Dared to learn 4. Dared to learn 5. Shall dare to learn
6. Will dare to learn
1. Needs to learn = แแ္แိုแแိုแแ္။
2. Need to learn 3. Needed to learn 4. Needed to learn 5. Shall need to learn
6. Will need to learn
Adjective verb = แာแแိေแแแ แพแိแာ
1. Is happy 2. Are happy 3. Was happy 4. Were happy 5. Shall be happy
6. Will be happy 7. Should be happy 8. Would be happy 9. May be happy
10. Might be happy 11. Can be happy 12. Could be happy 13. Should be happy
14. Ought to be happy 15. Used to be happy
1. Am able to happy 2. Is able to happy 3. Was able to happy 4. Were able to happy
5. Shall be able to happy 6. Will be able to happy
1. Am is going to be happy 2. Are going to be happy 3. Was going to be happy
4. Were going to be happy
1. Wants to be happy 2. Want to be happy 3. Wanted to be happy
4. Wanted to be happy 5. Shall want to be happy 6. Will want to be happy
1. Wants (แို) to be happy 2. Want (แို) to be happy 3. Wanted (แို) to be happy
4. Wanted (แို) to be happy 5. Shall want ( แို) to be happy 6. Will want (แို) to be happy
1. Makes (แို) happy 2. Make (แို) happy 3. Made (แို) happy
4. Made (แို) happy 5. Shall make (แို) happy 6. Will make (แို) happy
1. Seems happy 2. Seem happy 3. Seemed happy 4. Seemed happy
Daw Nilarkyaing B.A.History. Hons:Dip.in.Eng
Ref: แพแแ္แ แ္แေแး (ေแแံแแာ)
Grammar is the arts of putting the right words in the right place.
Eight Parts of Speech = แါแ แၤแွแ ္แ်ိဳး။
1. Noun = แာแ္
2. Pronoun = แာแ္แ ား
3. Adjective = แာแแိေแแแ
4. Preposition = แိแแ္
5. Verb = แพแိแာ
6. Adverb = แพแိแာแိေแแแ
7. Conjunction = แแแบႏแถ( แ แားแแ္)
8. Interjection = แกာေแแိแ္။ แกံแแพแแ แား။
1. What is noun?
Noun is name of things, people, places, animals, plants, activities, concepts, grace, beauty, etc.
แแแปာေแแแွိ แแ္แွိ၊ แแ္แဲแ แกแแ္แူแแွ်แို (noun) แာแ္แုေแแแแ္။
1. Boy water 2. Girl pencil 3. Dog man 4. Cat woman 5. Computer school
6. Bird monastery 7. Earth Mg mg 8. Sun Ma Tin Shwe
2. What is pronoun?
Pronoun is a noun substitute, take place instead of noun. Words that stand instead of nouns are called Pronouns.
Noun แกแ ား แแ္แแ္ေแာ แုแ္แို (Pronoun) แာแ္แ ား แုေแแแแ္။
แฅแแာ = Su Su is a teacher. She lives in USA.
แกแိแ แာแ္ แ ားแ်ား
แแ္/แ แို/แกား ၏ ၏แာ แိုแ္แိုแ္
1. I me my mine myself แြ်ႏွူ္แ္/แแฝြแ္ေแာ္
2. We us our ours ourselves แแฝြแ္ေแာ္แိုแ
3. You you your yours yourself แแ္/แแ္း
4. You you your yours yourselves แแ္แိုแ
5. He him his his himself แူ
6. She her her hers herself แူแ
7. They them their theirs themselves แူ/แူแแိုแ
8. It it its its itself แแ္းแိုแ။
9. Who, what, which, that, whose, whom.
3. What is Adjective?
Words that show the quality, quantity and number of nouns are called Adjective.
แာแ္แို แกแူးျแဳေแာแုแ္แို( Adjective) แာแแိေแแแ แုေแแแแ္။
แฅแแာ = beautiful girl / Small cat
1. Good clean 2. Bad dirty 3. Glad healthy 4. Sad ill 5. Happy beautiful
6. Sorry ugly 7. Angry clever 8. Patient foolish 9. Thin wild 10. Fat tame
11. We honest 12. Dry wicked 13. Hot many 14. Cold much 15. Warm little
16. Cool few 17. Big dark 18. Small light 19. Old white 20. You black
21. Rich soft 22. Poor hard
4. What is preposition?
Preposition is a relative or function word. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show place, time, or method. They put before noun or noun phrase.
Noun ႏွแ္แ noun phrase แ်ာ၏ေแွแแြแ္แား၍ แံုးေแာแုแ္แ်ားแို (preposition) แိแแ္แုေแแแแ္။
1. At beyond 2. On with 3. In without 4. Under within 5. Above on behalf of
6. Beside away 7. Behind out of 8. Before together 9. In front of under which
10. After between 11. Inside among 12. Of from 13. To by 14. Around outside
15. Over besides 16. Near according to 17. During till 18. Into until
19. Onto from under 20. Across along 21. Through because of 22. Against beneath
5. What is verb?
Verb is doing word which shows the action of the subject.
Verb (or) predicate is the most important words in the language or sentence; in fact, you cannot make a sentence without Verb. Verb is used to say what people do, speak, action; they express in action.
Five kinds of verb
1. Verb to be แွိျแแ ္แพแိแာ
2. Verb to do ျแဳแုแ္แพแိแာ
3. Verb to have แွာแွိแพแိแာ
4. Adjective verb adjective แြဲแพแိแာ
5. Helping verb แกแူแพแိแာ
Some of verbs
1. Go went gone going
2. Begin began begun beginning
3. Come came come coming
4. Bring brought brought bringing
5. Put put put putting
6. Set set set setting
7. Bite bit bitten biting
8. Forget forgot forgotten f orgetting
6. What is Adverb?
The words that go with verbs are called Adverb. An adverb goes with a verb to tell how, when, why, or where an action takes place, (manner, time, reason and place).
1. Quickly 2. Slowly 3. Loudly 4. Noisily 5. Sadly
6. Rapidly 7. Eagerly 8. Bravely 9. Carefully 10. Happily
11. Thoroughly 12. Fluently 13. Deeply 14. Honestly 15. Clearly
16. Heartily 17. Firmly 18. Absolutely 19. Immediately 20. Beautifully
21. Weakly 22. Well 23. Fast 4. Late 25. Her
7. What is conjunction?
Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrases or sentences.
They are like the links that join together railway wagons. So conjunction is a word used to connect words or clauses.
1. After still
2. Although however
3. And both… and
4. As as well as
5. Because and…also
6. Before not only…but also
7. But either…or
8. For neither…nor
9. In order that otherwise
10. If nevertheless
11. Like therefore
12. Now not because…but because
13. Once as much as
14. So provided that
15. So that on condition that
16. Or in order that
17. Than as if
18. That as though
19. Though even
20. Till even if
21. Unless since
22. Until as long as
23. When that may
24. Whether so( Adj/Adv) that
25. While lest
8. What is Interjection?
Interjection is to say something suddenly as an interruption.
แုแ္แแแ္၊ แกแိแ္ แแွแ္แ ျแแ ္ေแแแာေแာแံแ ားแွဳแ်ားแိုေแแျแေแာ แ แားแ ုแ်ားแို၊(interjection) แกာေแแိแ္แ แားแုေแแแแ္။
1. Oh my god! แกแေแးแုแားေแ။
2. Oh dear! แกိုแ..แုแแก။
3. Thank God!! ေแာ္ေแးแာေแါแ။
4. Bravo! แ်ီးแ်ဴးแံ။
5. Hell! ေแး။
6. What a pretty girl! แား…แွแိုแ္แဲแေแာแ္แေแး။
7. How dirty! แแ ္แแ္แိုแ္แာแြแ္ေแာ။
8. What a good idea! แိแ္ေแာแ္းแဲแแพแံแဲေแแ။
9. Oh mother! แกေแေแး…။
10. Ouch! แกား.။
11. Hey! ေแแ။
12. Alas! แกแိုေแး။
Verb to be = แွိ / ျแแ ္แพแိแာ
1. Am = แွိแแ္။ ျแแ ္แแ္။
2. Is
3. Are
4. Was
5. Were
6. Be
7. Being
8. been
9. Shall be
10. Should be
11. Will be
12. Would be
13. Can be
14. Could be
15. May be
16. Might be
17. Must be
18. Ought to be
19. Used to be
1. Am able to be = ျแแ ္ႏိုแ္แแ္။
2. Is able to be 3. Was able to be 4. Were able to be 5. Shall be able to be
6. Will be able to be
1. Am about to be = ျแแ ္ေแာแแแိုแ
2. Is about to be 3. Was about to be 4. Were about to be
1. Am going to be = ျแแ ္แိแ္แแแ္။
2. Is going to be 3. Are going to be 4. Was going to be 5. Were going to be
1. Has to be = ျแแ ္แแแ္။ျแแ ္แแแ္။
2. Have to be 3. Had to be 4. Had to be 5. Shall have to be 6. Will have to be
1. Wants to be = ျแแ ္แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want to be 3. Wanted to be 4. Wanted to be 5. Shall want to be 6. Will want to be
1. Wants (แို) to be ျแแ ္ေแ แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Wants(แို) to be 3. Wanted (แို) to be 4. Wanted (แို) to be 5. Shall want (แို) to be
6. Will want (แို) to be
1. Seem to be = ျแแ ္แံုေแแแแ္။
2. Seem to be 3. Seemed to be 4. Seemed to be
Verb to have = แွာแွိแพแိแာ
1. Has = แွာแွိแแ္။
2. Have
3. Had
4. Shall have
5. Will have
6. Should have
7. Would have
8. May have
9. Might have
10. Can have
11. Could have
12. Must have
13. Should have
14. Ought have
15. Used to have
16. Is able to have = แွာแွိႏိုแ္แแ္။
17. Are able to have
18. Was able to have
19. Were able to have
20. Shall be able to have
21. Will be able to have
1. Is going to have = แွာแွိแိแ္แแแ္။
2. Are going to have 3. Was going to have 4. Were going to have
1. Has to have = แွာแွိแแแ္။
2. Have to have 3. Had to have 4. Had to have 5. Shall have to have 6. Will have to have
1. Wants to have = แွာแွိแ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want to have 3. Wanted to have 4. Wanted to have 5. Shall want to have
6. Will want to have
1. Wants (แွာ) to have = ေแ แ်แ္แแ္။
2. Want (แွာ) to have 3. Wanted (แွာ) to have 4. Wanted (แွာ) to have
5. Shall want (แွာ) to have 6. Will want (แွာ) to have
1. Seems to have = แွာแွိแံုေแแแแ္။
2. Seem to have 3. Seemed to have 4. Seemed to have
Verb to do = ျแဳแုแ္แพแိแာ
1. Learns = แแ္แူแแ္။
2. Learn 3. Learnt 4. Learnt 5. Shall learn 6. Will learn 7. Should learn
8. Would learn 9. May learn 10. Might learn 11. Can learn 12. Could learn
13. Must learn 14. Should learn 15. Ought to learn 16. Used to learn
1. Am able to learn 2. Is able to learn 3. Are able to learn 4. Was able to learn
5. Were able to learn 6. Shall able to learn 7. Will able to learn
1. Am about to learn 2. Is about to learn 3. Are about to learn 4. Was about to learn
5. Were about to learn
1. Am going to learn 2. Is going to earn 3. Are going to learn 4. Was going to learn
5. Were going to learn
1. Am to learn 2. Is to learn 3. Are to learn 4. Was to learn 5. Were to learn
1. Has to learn 2. Have to learn 3. Had to learn 4. Had to learn 5. Shall have to learn
6. Will have to learn
1. Wants to learn 2. Want to learn 3. Wanted to learn 4. Wanted to learn
5. Shall want to learn 6. Will want to learn
1. Wants (แို) to learn 2. Want (แို) to learn 3. Wanted (แို) to learn
4. Wanted (แို) to learn 5. Shall want (แို) to learn 6. Will want (แို) to learn
1. Makes (แို) learn 2. Make (แို) learn 3. Made (แို) learn 4. Shall make (แို) learn
5. Will make (แို) learn
1. Lets (แို) learn 2. Let (แို) learn 3. Let (แို) learn
4. Let (แို) learn 5. Shall let (แို) learn 6. Will let (แို) learn
1. Seems to learn 2. Seem to learn 3. Seemed to learn 4. Seemed to learn
1. Dares to learn = แแ္แံแแแ္။ แแ္แဲแแ္။
2. Dare to learn 3. Dared to learn 4. Dared to learn 5. Shall dare to learn
6. Will dare to learn
1. Needs to learn = แแ္แိုแแိုแแ္။
2. Need to learn 3. Needed to learn 4. Needed to learn 5. Shall need to learn
6. Will need to learn
Adjective verb = แာแแိေแแแ แพแိแာ
1. Is happy 2. Are happy 3. Was happy 4. Were happy 5. Shall be happy
6. Will be happy 7. Should be happy 8. Would be happy 9. May be happy
10. Might be happy 11. Can be happy 12. Could be happy 13. Should be happy
14. Ought to be happy 15. Used to be happy
1. Am able to happy 2. Is able to happy 3. Was able to happy 4. Were able to happy
5. Shall be able to happy 6. Will be able to happy
1. Am is going to be happy 2. Are going to be happy 3. Was going to be happy
4. Were going to be happy
1. Wants to be happy 2. Want to be happy 3. Wanted to be happy
4. Wanted to be happy 5. Shall want to be happy 6. Will want to be happy
1. Wants (แို) to be happy 2. Want (แို) to be happy 3. Wanted (แို) to be happy
4. Wanted (แို) to be happy 5. Shall want ( แို) to be happy 6. Will want (แို) to be happy
1. Makes (แို) happy 2. Make (แို) happy 3. Made (แို) happy
4. Made (แို) happy 5. Shall make (แို) happy 6. Will make (แို) happy
1. Seems happy 2. Seem happy 3. Seemed happy 4. Seemed happy
Daw Nilarkyaing B.A.History. Hons:Dip.in.Eng
Ref: แพแแ္แ แ္แေแး (ေแแံแแာ)
แแာแแီး แฅီးျแแแိဳแ္ႏွแ့္ แกแ္แာแ်ဴး
ေแး - แแာแแီး แฆးျแแแိဳแ္แแ္แ်ာ แกแၤแိแ္แ
ာแဲแ แแ္แแ္แฟแီး แแာ့แို แแ္แพแား แแ္းၫႊแ္ ေแးแဲ့ แพแแဲ့ แแာ၊ แแာแ แแီးแ်ား แกแแ္แို แိแါแေแ
။
ေျแ - แแာแแแ แแ ္ေแွ်ာแ္แွာ แแာေแြแေแာ့ แกแ်ားแแီးแဲေแါแ။ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแ แแ္แแ္แฟแီး แแာ့แုိ แူแား ေျแာแ္ေแกာแ္၊ ေแာแ္ေแာแ္ แားแား ျแแ ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္ေแးแဲแแဲแ แแာေแြ แေแာ့ ေแးေแာแ္ေแါ့။ แแာแแီး แฆးแแ္ေแာแ္แแ္၊ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္၊ แ ာေแးแแာ แแ္แแ္း (แฆးแိแ္းေแာแ္)၊ ေแာแ္ แกိႏแตိแแ แแာ Mr. Das แုိแ ျแแ ္แါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แแာ แ แแ္ ေแแแာแဲแแ်ိแ္แုแ္းแ แแာ ေแ့แာแဲ့แแဲ့ แกေျแแกေแ၊ แกแ်ိแ္แာแ ေแြแแแံဳแဲ့ แแဲ့ แกแแ္แกแဲေแြแုိ ေျแာျแေแးแါ แแ္แ်ာ။
ေျแ - แแာแုိแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แ แแ္ေแ့แာแဲ့ แกแ်ိแ္แ แုိแแုိแ္းျแแ္แွာ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แ ိแ္แแแ္แ ားแူး။ แกแၤแိแ္แုိေျแာแแ္ แူแแ္แ แာျแแ ္แแ္။ แกဲแီแုိแူแ်ဳိးแုိ แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္แ ိแ္ แแွိแူးแုိแแแ္း แแ္แแ္။ แกဲแီแုိแ်ဳိး แแာแုိแ แแ္แုိแ္แဲ့ แแแ္။ แါေแแแ့္ แแာแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แกแแ္း แแ္แ်แ္แแ္။ แกแၤแိแ္แแၳဳေแြ แกแแ္းแแ္แ်แ္แแ္၊ แแแปာ့แแုแုแေแြ ေแ့แာแ်แ္แแ္၊ แกဲแါေแพแာแ့္ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แแာ แแ္แဲ့แာแါ။ แแာแแ္း แกေแွာแ္แံแแါแแ္။ แกေแွာแ္แံแ ေแแแ့္ แာแွေแာ့ แျแแ ္แါแူး။ แုိแ္แแိဳแ္แာ แုိแ္แုแ္แဲแแกแြแ္ แแ္แူแဲแแွแแ္း แแ္แျแแ ္แါแူး။ ေแာแ္แแ ္แု แกแแ္แกแဲแ แกဲแီ แกแ်ိแ္แုแ္းแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แ်แ္ေแแแ့္ แแ္แ်แ္แုိแ္း แแ္แုိแแแแူး။ แกဲแီေแာ့ แแာေแးแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแာแ္แဲ แแ္แแแ္ေแါแ။ แแ ္ျแားแာေแာ့ แုိแ္แွာแုိแ แแြแ္แဲ့ แกေျแแกေแ ျแแ ္แแ္။ แกဲแီ แกแแ္แกแဲေแြ แွိแဲ့แါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแแแ္แแ္แฟแီး แแာ့ แแာแแီးแ်ားแဲแ แုံးแแพแแါแแ်ားแုိ แိแါแေแ แแ္แ်ာ။
ေျแ - แီေแးแြแ္းแဲแ แแ္แแ္แုိแ ေျแာแแแ္ แုံးแแพแแါแေแြแ แกแ်ားแแီးေแါแ။ แါေแแแ္แ แแာ့แแ ေျแာแ္းแဲ แာแာแေแာแ แแာแแီး แฆးแแ္ေแာแ္แแ္แဲแ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္แုိแ ေแးแဲแ `แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แုိေแာ္´ ႏွแ္แ `แ ာแกုแ္แ แ္ေแ်းแူး´ แုိแဲแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแဲ။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแဲแွာ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแ แแ္แแ္แဲแ แႊแ္แพแားแ်แ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแါแแ္။ แแာေแြแဲแ แกแแံေแးแ်แ္ေแြ ေျแာแแแ္ေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္แแ ္แกုแ္แုံးแဲ ျแแ ္แြားေแာ့ แွာေแါแ။ แฟแံဳแုံေျแာแแแ္ေแာ့ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแแ္แ်แ္แแ္ แแ ္แแ္แแ္းแแ္၊ แแ ္แွแ္แแ္းแွแ္။ แแ္ေแแแแ္၊ แွแ္ေแแแแ္။ แုိแ္แแแ္ แแ္แဲแแူแဲแ ေแြแแแ္ ေแးျแแ္းแ ုံแ แ္းေแါ့။ แแာแแီးแေแာ့ แီแုိแဲแႊแ္းแแ္။
ေแး - แแာแ ာแแ္แဲ့ แกแါแွာ แแာแုိแ္แုိแ္ แီแြแ္แားแဲ့ Condensed Composition แแား แแ္ျแားေแးแုိ แกแแ္แုံး แแ္แพแားေแ့ แွိแแ္แုိแာ แိแแါแแ္။ แီแแားแแ္ျแားေแးแုိ แแฝြแ္းแ်แ္แြားแแ္ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แกแုိแ္းแกแာ แแ ္แုแกแိ แแ္ေျแာแ္ แြားแพแแแ္แုိแ แพแားแိแแါแแ္ แแာ၊ แီแแားแแ္ေแးแဲแ แกแုံးแแ္แုံแဲแ แแာแแ္แုိ แแိဳးแ ား แီแြแ္ แဲ့แแแ္แုိแာ แွแ္းျแ ေแးแါแแာ။
ေျแ - ျแแ ္แုံแ แီแုိแ်။ แแာแုိแ แแာแแီး แฆးแိแ္းေแာแ္แ Grammar แแ္แแ္။ ေျแာแ္แแုိแแ္ Grammar แแ ္แแ္แฟแီးแแ္။ แแာ Grammar แဲแ แแ္แแ္แฟแီး ေแးႏွแ ္ေแာแ္ แแာแแီးแီแွာ แแ္แแ္။ แแာแဲ แแိဳးแ ားแฟแီး แုแ္แแ္။ แါေแแแ့္ แေแါแ္แာแူး။ แ ာแแ္แแ္၊ ေแာแ္ Grammar แဲแ แ ာแแ္း แแြဲแိေแးแူး။ แกဲแီแုိ แแာ့แွာ แแံဳแแแ္ ေแါ့แ်ာ။ แီแုိแဲแ แแာแုိแ ျแแ္แแ္းแာแฟแီး แိုးแแ့္ႏွแ ္แုႏွแ ္ แกိႏแตိแแေแ ျแแ္แာျแแ္แုိ ျแแ္ေแာแ္แာေแာ့ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แ ာแ แแ္แแ္ျแแ္း แေแာ့ Grammar แแ္แာแါแဲ။ Grammar แแ္ေแာ့ แกဲแီแုแ္းแ A.J Thomsam แဲแ Martinet แုိแแဲแ Pocket Grammar แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแုိ แกေျแแံแฟแီးေแာ့ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แแ္။ ေแ်ာแ္းแား ေแးแါးแွแ ္ေแာแ္ေแာแ္ แแါแแ္။ แฟแီးေแာ့ แြแ္ေျแး แုแ္แพแแာแဲ။ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲ แ်แ္แแ္။ แီ Grammar Method แ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แူးแိုแာ แแာ แြားေแြแ แแแ္။ แกဲแီေแာแ แီแแ္แုိแฟแီး แ်แ ္แ်แ ္แဲแ แแ ္แုိแ္แแ္း แกแฟแီးแိႏုိแ္แဲ့แာแ်ဳိး แွိแွျแแ ္แแ္။ Grammar แုိ ေแာแ္ေแွ်ာแ္ แแ္แုိးแုแ္ေแกာแ္แแ္แแ္ แแ္แူแွ แแ္แွာแแုแ္แူးแုိแာ แြားေแြแแแแ္။ แါแုိแแ္ แแ္แုိ แုแ္แแ္ ေแာแ္းแแဲแုိแ แ แฅ္းแ ားแฟแီးေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แုိแ္แแ္แแแ္ ေแါแေแ။ ေแး၊ แါး၊ แแ္แกုแ္แแแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ ေแာ္ေแာ္แ်ားแ်ား แုိแ္แแ္แแแ္ ေแါ့ေแ။ แ ာแแ္แฟแီး ေแာแ္ แြားแฟแီးျแแ္แာ၊ แြားแฟแီးေแြแแာแ Grammar แกแုိแ္း แแ္แိုแေแာ့ แแ္แုိแွ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แူး။ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ Composition แုိ แแ္แแွာေแါแေแ။ Grammar แ แกแိแแแုแ္แူး။ แ ာေแพแာแ္းแแ ္ေแพแာแ္း แแ္แုိ แแ္ေแာแ္แแဲ แုိแာ แိแ်แ္แแ္။ แแာแแ္แဲ့ แแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแုိ ျแแ္ေแ့แာแแ္။ Grammar แแ္แုိးแုိေแာ့ แแာแแီးแ แกแိแกแ် แแ္แာแုိးแ်။ แกဲแီေแာ့ แแာแแီးแီแแဲ Sentence แါးแ်ဳိးแုိ ျแแ္ေแြแ แฟแီးေแာ့ Phrase ေแြ Clause ေแြ แแာแแီးแ แแ္ေแးแแ္။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแုိ ျแแ္ေแ့แာแแ္ ေแါ့แ်ာ။ แแာแแီး แုแ္แားแဲ့ Aid to English แုိแဲแ แ ာแกုแ္แုိ ေแ့แာแแ္းแဲแ แกแแ္แกแ แ္ ေแးေแြ ျแแ္แแာแแ္။ แူแ်แ္းแဲေแာ့ แแแူး။ แแ ္แုแဲแแแ ္แု แ်ိแ္แแ္แေแးေแြ แွိแแ္แုိแ แแာျแแ္แာแแ္။ แုိแ္แแแ္း Grammar แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแแ္ แ แฅ္းแ ားแแ္။ แ แฅ္းแ ားေแแဲ့ แกแ်ိแ္ေแြแွာ แกိแ္แုိแေแာแ္းေแာแ္း แေแ်ာ္แူး။ แแแ ္ေแးႏုိးแ် Idea ေแแ แေแး၊ idea แแ ္แုแแ္ေแแ แေแး၊ idea แแ ္แုแแ္ေแแ แေแး၊ แกဲแီแုိแဲแแဲ แกေျแแံแกားျแแ့္ แ ာแกုแ္แါးေแး แแ ္แกုแ္ ျแแ ္แာแแ္။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแွာแဲ แกေျแแံ sentence แါးแ်ဳိး၊ phrase ေแြ၊ clause ေแြ၊ ed/en ေแြ၊ to + V1, it แ แแ္ျแแ့္ ေแါแေแ แိแာแแ္။ Composition แွာ แါေแแဲ့ แกแ်แ္แกแแ္ေแြ ေแာแ္ แแ္แာแแ္แာ แြားေแြแแာေแာแ แါေแးေแြแ แกแိแ key แกแ်แ္ေแြแဲแုိแ แိแာแแ္။ แိแာေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ျแဳแ ုแုိ္แ္แแ္။ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာ แီแ ာแกုแ္แ်แ္းแဲ แแ္แแ္ေแာแ္ ေแာ္ေแာ္ေแးแกแ်ိแ္แူแแแ္။ แုံးေแးแแ္ေแာแ္ แกแ်ိแ္แူ แแ္แแแ္။ แါแဲแ แျแแ ္ေแးแူး။ แီแแ္แုိแ်ဳံแေแกာแ္ แုแ္แฆးแแ္ေแါแ။ แกဲแီแกแဲแေแ แုแ္ႏုแ္แฟแီးေแာแ ေแာแ္แုံး(แ)แ်แ္แဲ แြแ္แာแแ္။ (แ)แ်แ္แဲ ျแแ ္ေแแแ္แ แกဲแါแုိ ျแแ ္แာแုိแ(แ)ႏွแ ္ေแာแ္ แกแ်ိแ္แူแဲแแแแ္။ แกဲแီ แแားแြแ္ေแးแแာแแ္။ Condense of Composition แာ แแ္แ ာแกုแ္แแ္แแ္ แီแုႏွแ ္แ်แ္แဲ แြားေแြแแแ္။ แါေแြแာ แแါแျแแ ္แုိแာ แြားေแြแแแ္။ แกแွแ္แွแ္ေแာแ แแာแแိแဲแแกแ်แ္ေแြแါแဲ။ แแာแแိေแးแဲแ แแာแိေแกာแ္ แုแ္แုိแ္แแ္။ แฟแီးေแာแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แแ္ေแးแแ္။ แกဲแီ แกแါแ်ေแာแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แီแแားแြแ္ေแးแုိ แိแိแ်แ္း แ ာแแ္แုိแแแါแแ္။ "Reading is root of the all development" แုိแแုိแဲแแกแုိแ္း แ ာแแ္แုိแแแွေแာแ volcabulary ေแြแแฟแီေแါแ။ แกဲแီေแာแ แ แားေျแာแ်แ္แား၊ writing แုแ္แ်แ္แား၊ แกแုแ္แแแ္။ แီแแားแြแ္ေแးแ แกแိแแกแ်แုံးแဲ၊ แแာแ แแ ္แုိแ္แแ္း แားแแ္ႏုိแ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္แုိแ္แာေแါแ။
ေျแ - แแာแแแ แแ ္ေแွ်ာแ္แွာ แแာေแြแေแာ့ แกแ်ားแแီးแဲေแါแ။ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแ แแ္แแ္แฟแီး แแာ့แုိ แူแား ေျแာแ္ေแกာแ္၊ ေแာแ္ေแာแ္ แားแား ျแแ ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္ေแးแဲแแဲแ แแာေแြ แေแာ့ ေแးေแာแ္ေแါ့။ แแာแแီး แฆးแแ္ေแာแ္แแ္၊ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္၊ แ ာေแးแแာ แแ္แแ္း (แฆးแိแ္းေแာแ္)၊ ေแာแ္ แกိႏแตိแแ แแာ Mr. Das แုိแ ျแแ ္แါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แแာ แ แแ္ ေแแแာแဲแแ်ိแ္แုแ္းแ แแာ ေแ့แာแဲ့แแဲ့ แกေျแแกေแ၊ แกแ်ိแ္แာแ ေแြแแแံဳแဲ့ แแဲ့ แกแแ္แกแဲေแြแုိ ေျแာျแေแးแါ แแ္แ်ာ။
ေျแ - แแာแုိแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แ แแ္ေแ့แာแဲ့ แกแ်ိแ္แ แုိแแုိแ္းျแแ္แွာ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แ ိแ္แแแ္แ ားแူး။ แกแၤแိแ္แုိေျแာแแ္ แူแแ္แ แာျแแ ္แแ္။ แกဲแီแုိแူแ်ဳိးแုိ แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္แ ိแ္ แแွိแူးแုိแแแ္း แแ္แแ္။ แกဲแီแုိแ်ဳိး แแာแုိแ แแ္แုိแ္แဲ့ แแแ္။ แါေแแแ့္ แแာแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แกแแ္း แแ္แ်แ္แแ္။ แกแၤแိแ္แแၳဳေแြ แกแแ္းแแ္แ်แ္แแ္၊ แแแปာ့แแုแုแေแြ ေแ့แာแ်แ္แแ္၊ แกဲแါေแพแာแ့္ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แแာ แแ္แဲ့แာแါ။ แแာแแ္း แกေแွာแ္แံแแါแแ္။ แกေแွာแ္แံแ ေแแแ့္ แာแွေแာ့ แျแแ ္แါแူး။ แုိแ္แแိဳแ္แာ แုိแ္แုแ္แဲแแกแြแ္ แแ္แူแဲแแွแแ္း แแ္แျแแ ္แါแူး။ ေแာแ္แแ ္แု แกแแ္แกแဲแ แกဲแီ แกแ်ိแ္แုแ္းแ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แ်แ္ေแแแ့္ แแ္แ်แ္แုိแ္း แแ္แုိแแแแူး။ แกဲแီေแာ့ แแာေแးแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแာแ္แဲ แแ္แแแ္ေแါแ။ แแ ္ျแားแာေแာ့ แုိแ္แွာแုိแ แแြแ္แဲ့ แกေျแแกေแ ျแแ ္แแ္။ แกဲแီ แกแแ္แกแဲေแြ แွိแဲ့แါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแแแ္แแ္แฟแီး แแာ့ แแာแแီးแ်ားแဲแ แုံးแแพแแါแแ်ားแုိ แိแါแေแ แแ္แ်ာ။
ေျแ - แီေแးแြแ္းแဲแ แแ္แแ္แုိแ ေျแာแแแ္ แုံးแแพแแါแေแြแ แกแ်ားแแီးေแါแ။ แါေแแแ္แ แแာ့แแ ေျแာแ္းแဲ แာแာแေแာแ แแာแแီး แฆးแแ္ေแာแ္แแ္แဲแ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္แုိแ ေแးแဲแ `แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แုိေแာ္´ ႏွแ္แ `แ ာแกုแ္แ แ္ေแ်းแူး´ แုိแဲแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแဲ။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแဲแွာ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแဲแ แแ္แแ္แဲแ แႊแ္แพแားแ်แ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแါแแ္။ แแာေแြแဲแ แกแแံေแးแ်แ္ေแြ ေျแာแแแ္ေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္แแ ္แกုแ္แုံးแဲ ျแแ ္แြားေแာ့ แွာေแါแ။ แฟแံဳแုံေျแာแแแ္ေแာ့ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแแ္แ်แ္แแ္ แแ ္แแ္แแ္းแแ္၊ แแ ္แွแ္แแ္းแွแ္။ แแ္ေแแแแ္၊ แွแ္ေแแแแ္။ แုိแ္แแแ္ แแ္แဲแแူแဲแ ေแြแแแ္ ေแးျแแ္းแ ုံแ แ္းေแါ့။ แแာแแီးแေแာ့ แီแုိแဲแႊแ္းแแ္။
ေแး - แแာแ ာแแ္แဲ့ แกแါแွာ แแာแုိแ္แုိแ္ แီแြแ္แားแဲ့ Condensed Composition แแား แแ္ျแားေแးแုိ แกแแ္แုံး แแ္แพแားေแ့ แွိแแ္แုိแာ แိแแါแแ္။ แီแแားแแ္ျแားေแးแုိ แแฝြแ္းแ်แ္แြားแแ္ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแုိ แกแုိแ္းแกแာ แแ ္แုแกแိ แแ္ေျแာแ္ แြားแพแแแ္แုိแ แพแားแိแแါแแ္ แแာ၊ แီแแားแแ္ေแးแဲแ แกแုံးแแ္แုံแဲแ แแာแแ္แုိ แแိဳးแ ား แီแြแ္ แဲ့แแแ္แုိแာ แွแ္းျแ ေแးแါแแာ။
ေျแ - ျแแ ္แုံแ แီแုိแ်။ แแာแုိแ แแာแแီး แฆးแိแ္းေแာแ္แ Grammar แแ္แแ္။ ေျแာแ္แแုိแแ္ Grammar แแ ္แแ္แฟแီးแแ္။ แแာ Grammar แဲแ แแ္แแ္แฟแီး ေแးႏွแ ္ေแာแ္ แแာแแီးแီแွာ แแ္แแ္။ แแာแဲ แแိဳးแ ားแฟแီး แုแ္แแ္။ แါေแแแ့္ แေแါแ္แာแူး။ แ ာแแ္แแ္၊ ေแာแ္ Grammar แဲแ แ ာแแ္း แแြဲแိေแးแူး။ แกဲแီแုိ แแာ့แွာ แแံဳแแแ္ ေแါ့แ်ာ။ แီแုိแဲแ แแာแုိแ ျแแ္แแ္းแာแฟแီး แိုးแแ့္ႏွแ ္แုႏွแ ္ แกိႏแตိแแေแ ျแแ္แာျแแ္แုိ ျแแ္ေแာแ္แာေแာ့ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แ ာแ แแ္แแ္ျแแ္း แေแာ့ Grammar แแ္แာแါแဲ။ Grammar แแ္ေแာ့ แกဲแီแုแ္းแ A.J Thomsam แဲแ Martinet แုိแแဲแ Pocket Grammar แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแုိ แกေျแแံแฟแီးေแာ့ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာ แแ္แแ္။ ေแ်ာแ္းแား ေแးแါးแွแ ္ေแာแ္ေแာแ္ แแါแแ္။ แฟแီးေแာ့ แြแ္ေျแး แုแ္แพแแာแဲ။ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲ แ်แ္แแ္။ แီ Grammar Method แ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แူးแိုแာ แแာ แြားေแြแ แแแ္။ แกဲแီေแာแ แီแแ္แုိแฟแီး แ်แ ္แ်แ ္แဲแ แแ ္แုိแ္แแ္း แกแฟแီးแိႏုိแ္แဲ့แာแ်ဳိး แွိแွျแแ ္แแ္။ Grammar แုိ ေแာแ္ေแွ်ာแ္ แแ္แုိးแုแ္ေแกာแ္แแ္แแ္ แแ္แူแွ แแ္แွာแแုแ္แူးแုိแာ แြားေแြแแแแ္။ แါแုိแแ္ แแ္แုိ แုแ္แแ္ ေแာแ္းแแဲแုိแ แ แฅ္းแ ားแฟแီးေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แုိแ္แแ္แแแ္ ေแါแေแ။ ေแး၊ แါး၊ แแ္แกုแ္แแแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ ေแာ္ေแာ္แ်ားแ်ား แုိแ္แแ္แแแ္ ေแါ့ေแ။ แ ာแแ္แฟแီး ေแာแ္ แြားแฟแီးျแแ္แာ၊ แြားแฟแီးေแြแแာแ Grammar แกแုိแ္း แแ္แိုแေแာ့ แแ္แုိแွ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แူး။ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ Composition แုိ แแ္แแွာေแါแေแ။ Grammar แ แกแိแแแုแ္แူး။ แ ာေแพแာแ္းแแ ္ေแพแာแ္း แแ္แုိ แแ္ေแာแ္แแဲ แုိแာ แိแ်แ္แแ္။ แแာแแ္แဲ့ แแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแုိ ျแแ္ေแ့แာแแ္။ Grammar แแ္แုိးแုိေแာ့ แแာแแီးแ แกแိแกแ် แแ္แာแုိးแ်။ แกဲแီေแာ့ แแာแแီးแီแแဲ Sentence แါးแ်ဳိးแုိ ျแแ္ေแြแ แฟแီးေแာ့ Phrase ေแြ Clause ေแြ แแာแแီးแ แแ္ေแးแแ္။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแုိ ျแแ္ေแ့แာแแ္ ေแါ့แ်ာ။ แแာแแီး แုแ္แားแဲ့ Aid to English แုိแဲแ แ ာแกုแ္แုိ ေแ့แာแแ္းแဲแ แกแแ္แกแ แ္ ေแးေแြ ျแแ္แแာแแ္။ แူแ်แ္းแဲေแာ့ แแแူး။ แแ ္แုแဲแแแ ္แု แ်ိแ္แแ္แေแးေแြ แွိแแ္แုိแ แแာျแแ္แာแแ္။ แုိแ္แแแ္း Grammar แ ာแกုแ္ေแြแแ္ แ แฅ္းแ ားแแ္။ แ แฅ္းแ ားေแแဲ့ แกแ်ိแ္ေแြแွာ แกိแ္แုိแေแာแ္းေแာแ္း แေแ်ာ္แူး။ แแแ ္ေแးႏုိးแ် Idea ေแแ แေแး၊ idea แแ ္แုแแ္ေแแ แေแး၊ idea แแ ္แုแแ္ေแแ แေแး၊ แกဲแီแုိแဲแแဲ แกေျแแံแกားျแแ့္ แ ာแกုแ္แါးေแး แแ ္แกုแ္ ျแแ ္แာแแ္။ แกဲแီ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးแွာแဲ แกေျแแံ sentence แါးแ်ဳိး၊ phrase ေแြ၊ clause ေแြ၊ ed/en ေแြ၊ to + V1, it แ แแ္ျแแ့္ ေแါแေแ แိแာแแ္။ Composition แွာ แါေแแဲ့ แกแ်แ္แกแแ္ေแြ ေแာแ္ แแ္แာแแ္แာ แြားေแြแแာေแာแ แါေแးေแြแ แกแိแ key แกแ်แ္ေแြแဲแုိแ แိแာแแ္။ แိแာေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ျแဳแ ုแုိ္แ္แแ္။ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာ แီแ ာแกုแ္แ်แ္းแဲ แแ္แแ္ေแာแ္ ေแာ္ေแာ္ေแးแกแ်ိแ္แူแแแ္။ แုံးေแးแแ္ေแာแ္ แกแ်ိแ္แူ แแ္แแแ္။ แါแဲแ แျแแ ္ေแးแူး။ แီแแ္แုိแ်ဳံแေแกာแ္ แုแ္แฆးแแ္ေแါแ။ แกဲแီแกแဲแေแ แုแ္ႏုแ္แฟแီးေแာแ ေแာแ္แုံး(แ)แ်แ္แဲ แြแ္แာแแ္။ (แ)แ်แ္แဲ ျแแ ္ေแแแ္แ แกဲแါแုိ ျแแ ္แာแုိแ(แ)ႏွแ ္ေแာแ္ แกแ်ိแ္แူแဲแแแแ္။ แกဲแီ แแားแြแ္ေแးแแာแแ္။ Condense of Composition แာ แแ္แ ာแกုแ္แแ္แแ္ แီแုႏွแ ္แ်แ္แဲ แြားေแြแแแ္။ แါေแြแာ แแါแျแแ ္แုိแာ แြားေแြแแแ္။ แกแွแ္แွแ္ေแာแ แแာแแိแဲแแกแ်แ္ေแြแါแဲ။ แแာแแိေแးแဲแ แแာแိေแกာแ္ แုแ္แုိแ္แแ္။ แฟแီးေแာแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แแ္ေแးแแ္။ แกဲแီ แกแါแ်ေแာแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แီแแားแြแ္ေแးแုိ แိแိแ်แ္း แ ာแแ္แုိแแแါแแ္။ "Reading is root of the all development" แုိแแုိแဲแแกแုိแ္း แ ာแแ္แုိแแแွေแာแ volcabulary ေแြแแฟแီေแါแ။ แกဲแီေแာแ แ แားေျแာแ်แ္แား၊ writing แုแ္แ်แ္แား၊ แกแုแ္แแแ္။ แီแแားแြแ္ေแးแ แกแိแแกแ်แုံးแဲ၊ แแာแ แแ ္แုိแ္แแ္း แားแแ္ႏုိแ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္แုိแ္แာေแါแ။
ေแး - Language แแ
္แုแုိ ေแ့แာแဲ့ ေแแာแွာ Speaking Skill, Listening Skill, Reading Skill แဲแ Writing Skill แုိแฟแီး (แ)แု แွိแါแแ္။ แီ Skill (แ)แုแုံး แေแกာแ္ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแုိ แแ္แုိ "Teaching Method" แ်ဳိးแဲแ แแ္แพแားแแ္ แုိแာ แိแါแေแ
။
ေျแ - Four Skills แေแกာแ္ แแ္แုိ Teaching Method แ်ဳိးแဲแ แแ္แแแဲ แုိေแာแ แแแปာေแแแွာ แแ္แွိ แกแုံးျแဳေแแဲ့ Teaching Method แ (แ)แ်ဳိးေแာแ္ แွိแါแแ္။ แกဲแီแกแဲแွာ Literature แုိแံแ ားแုိแแ Grammar Translation Method แုိแ ေแแแแ္။ แกဲแါแ Language แဲแ แိแ္แแုိแ္แူး။ Literature แဲแ แกแ်ားแกားျแแ့္ แုိแ္แแ္။ แ်แ္แဲ့ แာေแြแေแာ့ Four Skills แေแกာแ္ แแာ Direct Method แုိ แုံးแแ္။
Direct Method แဲแ Audio-lingual Method แုိแာ แกแ်ိแ္แกแแ္ แွိแါแแ္။ ေแာแ္แแ ္แါ Communicative Language แแ္แแ္။ แกဲแီ Teaching Method ေแြ แกားแုံး ေแါแ္းแ แ္แฟแီး แ ာแแ္แဲ့แกแါ แုံးแแแ္။ แုိแ္แြဲ แแ ္แြဲแုိ แုိแ္แแုိေแါ့။ แ แ ္แုိแ္แแ္းแေแာ့ แ ာแกုแ္แဲแွာ แแ ္แုแฟแီး แแ ္แု ျแแားแာแဲ။ แါေแแแ့္ แแ္ေแြแ แ แ ္แုိแ္ေแာ့ แီแแ ္แုแแ္းแဲแ แแแူး။ แแာแုိแ แုိแกแ္แแ္ แုိแกแ္แแုိ ေแါแ္းแ แ္ แแ္แแแ္။ แီေแแာแွာ แာแုိแแဲ။ Total Physical Respond แုိแแ္ แ แားแုံး แုံးแုံแုံးแแ္းแုိ แႏแถာแုိแ္แႈแ္แွားแႈแဲแ Language แဲแ แแ္ေแးแแ္။ Community Language แုိแแ္ Language แဲแ แกแုိแ္းแกแုိแ္းေแး แแ ္แုျแแ ္ေแกာแ္ แแ္แီးေแး แแာေแါแ။ Suggestopedia แုိแာ ေแ်ာแ္းแား แแ္ေแာแ့္ แแ္แာေแး ေแแေแกာแ္ แီแ်แ္းေแးေแြ แာေแးေแြแဲแ แแ္แแแ္။ Silent way แ แแာแ แกแူแกแာေแးแဲแ แုแ္ျแแแ္ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแ แိုแ္ေျแာแာแ်ဳိး။ Audio-lingual แုိแာ ေแ်ာแ္းแားแဲแ แแာ แုိแ္แုိแ္ แกျแแ္แกแွแ္ ေျแာแုိแ္ แုိแုိแ္၊ ေแ်ာแ္းแား แกแ်แ္းแ်แ္း ေျแာแုိแ္ แုแ္แแแ္။ Teaching Method แ แกแ်ားแแီးแဲ။ แုိแกแ္แแ္ แုိแกแ္แแုိ ေแါแ္းแ แ္ แแ္แแแ္။ แแ္แာแဲแုိแာ แแာ แกแိแกแ် แေျแာแူး။ แါแာ 'intuition' แแ္แုိแ္ แกေแြแแกแแံဳ แกแိแဲแแแ္း แုိแ္แแ္။
ေแး - แ
ာแแ္แာแွာ Reading Skill แားแแ္ေแ
แုိแแဲแ แုိးแแ္แုိแแกแြแ္ แแ္แုိ แ
ာแกုแ္แ်ဳိးေแြ แแ္แแ့္แါแแဲ แแာ။ แแာ့ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာေแာ แแ္แုိ แ
ာแกုแ္แ်ဳိးေแြแို ျแแာแ္း แားแါแแဲ။
ေျแ - Reading Skill แဲแ แแ္แแ္แုိแแေแာแ แแာ့แဲแ แแာแแီး ေျแာแแုိแဲ แုိแ္แแိဳแ္แာ แုိแ္แแ္ေแါแ။ แြแ္แာ၊ แုိแ့္แกแြแ္ ႏုိแ္แာေแး แ แแ္ေแါ့။ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာ แแာแဲแ แแ္แာေแာแ ျแႆแာแแွိแူး။ แแာแဲแ แแ္แแ္ แแာแ แွแ္းျแแာแိုး။ แုိแ္แแာแာ แုိแ္แแ္แာေแာแ แแ ္แုိแ္းေแါแ။ แแ္แွိ แแာแုိแ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာေแာ့ Junior Reading แဲแ Senior Reading ႏွแ ္แแ္းแြဲ แားแာแိုး။ Junior Reading แြแ္แဲ့ แဲแ Ladder Series ေแးေแြ၊ Guided Reading ေแးေแြ แแာแ แ ီแ แฅ္แားแဲแ Level แกแုိแ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးေแြ Level 1,2,3,4 แกဲแီแုိ แွိแာေแါแ။ แกဲแီแกแဲแ แแ္แေแာ္แာေแးေแြ ေแြးแแ္แแ္။ Senior Reading แဲแแแ္แแ္แုိแแေแာ့ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแုแ္ ျแแာแ္းแါแแ္။ แแ္แ်แ္းေแြ ျแแ ္แဲแ Nepoleon Hill แုိแ Dale Carnige แုိแေแးแြားแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกဲแါแ်ဳိးေแြ ျแแာแ္းแแ္။ แกဲแါေแြแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแဲแ แုိแ္แုိแ္ แแ္แုိแ္แแ္။ English แ ာแแ္းแแแ္။ แူแုိแแแแกแြแ္ แုိแ္แုိแ္แกแုံးแ်แဲแ แกแ်แ္แกแแ္ ေแြแုိแแုိแ แกဲแီแ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แแာ ျแแာแ္းျแแ္း ျแแ ္แါแแ္။
ေแး - Writing Skill แုိးแแ္แုိแแกแြแ္ แแ္แုိေแแแ်แ္แแแแ္แုိแာ แႊแ္ျแေแးแါแแာ။
ေျแ - Writing Skill แုိးแแ္แုိแแုိแာแ แူแုိแแဲแ Language Theory แုိแ "Writing based on Speaking" ျแแ ္แแ္။ Speaking แုိ แกแแ္ แားแแ္ေแกာแ္ แแ္แแแ္။ แแ္แฟแီးแွ ေျแာแဲแแ แားแုိ แแ္ေแးแုိแ္းแာ၊ ေแးแုိแ္းแာแေแ แ แแ္แแแ္။ แกဲแါแွ ျแแ္ျแแ္ ေแးแแ္แแ္။ แกแแ္แျแแ္แျแแ္แ ေแးแြားแာ แုိแแ္แုုိแ္းแွာ flowery ျแแ ္ေแกာแ္၊ idiom ေแြแဲแ แกแွแกแေแးแာ၊ แါ literature แုိแ္း၊ แแာေျแာแဲแ Language แုိแာ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲแ แแ ္ေแာแ္ แแ္แံแုိแแกแြแ္ ေแးแေแာแ Speaking แแ္แွ ေแးแုိแแแแ္ေแါแ။ แกแแ္แျแแ္แ Composition ေแြ แုแ္ေแာแแแ္ แုိแแ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแแ္แေแာแแแ္။ แိုแ္แုိแ္แแ္း แ ာေแးแแာ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲแ แแ္ေแး၊ แ แုိแ္ေแး แဲแဲแူแแ္ေแါแ။ แုံးแ ံแกแုိแ္းေแာ့ แแာแแီးแแ္းแုแแ္ ေျแာแแုိေแါแ။ `แ ု၊ แု၊ ျแဳ´ ေแါแ။ แแแေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแแ္แแแ္။ ေแာแ္แုိแ္แုိแ္ แုแแာေแါแ။ แုแฟแီးแွ แုိแ္แုိแ္ ျแဳแ ုแแာေแါแ။ แกဲแီแိုแဲแ Writing Skill แုိ แုိးแแ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္แแါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแို ေแแแာေแแဲแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားแกแ်ားแ ုแာ แ ာแံုးแแ ္แံုးแို แฟแแ္แာแို แแ ္แိ်ဳးแแ္း แွแ္แား แแ္แพแแါแแ္။ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแို ေแ့แာေแแူေแြ แกေแแဲแ English Myanmar แกแိแါแ္แို แกแံုးแฟแဳแแ့္ แါแแား။ English-to-English แกแိแါแ္แိုแဲ แกแံုးျแဳแแ့္ แါแแားแိုแာ แွแ္းျแ ေแးแါแแာ။
ေแฟแ - English แ ာแိုแแ္แဲแแกแြแ္ English-to-English แဲေแာแ္းแါแแ္။ ျแแ္แာแกแၤแိแ္แြဲแာแ Bilangual Dictionary แိုแေแแแแ္။ แกဲแแါေแာแ แာแာျแแ္แแားေแြ แံုးแ်แ္แแ္း แံုးေแါ့။ แိုแေแာ္ แแာแိုแแ English แာแာแ แားแို ေแ့แာ ေแแဲ့แกแြแ္ English-to-English Dictionary แဲแံုးแแွာ ျแแ ္แแ္။ แါแွแာแွ်แ္ แ แားแံုး แแ ္แံုးแဲแแแ ္แံုး แแ္แ แ္แႈแို แားแแ္แแ္။ แ แားแံုးေแြแို ေแแแာแဲแแกแါ ”Words must be both acquired and mastered not in isolation, but in association" แိုแဲ့ แ แားแွိแแ္။ แ แားแံုး แกแိแแธါแ္แแ ္แိ်ဳးแแ္း แံုေแแ်แ္แိုแ แแแူး။ แฅแแာ-Myanmar Dictionary แွာ Book แို แ ာแกုแ္แဲ ေแးแားแแ္။ แฟแီးแြားแฟแီ။ แ แားแံုးแုုိိ Isolation แုแ္แိုแ္แာแဲ။ แกဲแီแိုแแ္แိုแ แแแူး။ แ แားแံုး แแ ္แုแဲแ แแ ္แု แกแแ္แกแ แ္္แဲแ แြားแแแ္။ แกုแ္แ ုแူ แြဲแแแ္။ แกแ်ိဳးแူ แြဲแแแ္။ association แဲแแြားแแแ္။ แแာ့ idea แေแာ့ English - to - English แဲแแ္ေแ แ်แ္ แါแแ္။
ေแး - English แ แားေျแာแာแွာ แแ္แแ္แกแူแกแာแဲแ ေျแာျแแ္း (Gesture) แဲแ แกแံแกแแ္แกแ် (Intonation)แို แแုျแဳแแแ္แိုแ แိုแพแแါแแ္။ ျแแ္แာแ်ဳိးေแြแกแုိแ แီแแ္แแ္ แกแူแกแာေแြแုိ ေแแแ်แ္แแုိแ แုိแါแแား။ Myanmar Accent แုိေแာ ေแ်ာแ္ေแกာแ္ แแိဳးแ ားแုိแ แုိแါแแား။
ေျแ - Gesture แုိแာ แူแ်ဳိးแုိแ္းแွာ แွိแါแแ္။ แုိแ္ေျแာแဲ့แ แားแုိ แုိแ့္แแ္แแ္ แกแူแกแာแဲแ แแ္ေแါแ္းแ แ္ แာแာ แူแแ ္แแ္แားแုိ แါးแแ္แာแုိแ္ႏႈแ္း แားแแ္ေแ แါแแ္။ แ แားแแ ္แုံးแွ แေျแာแဲ แกแူแกแာแဲแแแ္ ေแာ္ေแာ္ แားแแ္ေแแါแฟแီ။ Intonation แုိแာแแ္း แုိแ့္ Feeling แกေแแ แူแแ္แာแုိး။ ေแါแแြแ္แแ္ แြแ္แแုိ၊ แแ္းแแ္းแแ္ แแ္းแแ္းแแုိ၊ ေแแံ แกแိแ့္แกျแแ့္ ေแးေแြ แွိแါแแ္။ Original Intonation (English Intonation) แกแ แ ္แแုိแแ แแြแ္แါแူး။ แกแแ္ႏုိแ္แုံး แแိဳးแ ားေแါ့။ ေแာแ္ Myanmar Accent แုိ ေแ်ာแ္ေแกာแ္ แแိဳးแ ားแုိแ แแြแ္แါแူး။ แแုแ္แ แกแၤแိแ္แုိ ေျแာแแ္း แแုแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲ။ แ်แแ္ ေျแာแแ္း แ်แแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲ။ แ်ာแแ္ေျแာแแ္း แ်ာแแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲေแ။ ေแ်ာแ္แုိแ แแြแ္แူး။ แแ္แแ္းแြแ္း แกားแแီးแါแแ္။ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แာแုိ แြားแแုแ္แါแဲแ။ ေแာแ္แแ ္แု แแာแแ္แူးแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္แแ ္แกုแ္แဲแွာ แกဲแီแုိ Accent แกแ်ဳိးแ်ဳိးแဲแ English แုိေျแာแာแုိแ แกေျแာแ္းแกแဲแါแဲแ။ แုိေแာแ္ေแ်ာ္แုိแ ေแာแ္းแါแแ္แဲแ။ แแာแုိแ ျแแ္แာแ แားแုိ แွแ္းေแြแ แွแ္းแံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္။ แแแ္ေแြแ แแแ္แံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္။ แြแ္ေแြแ แြแ္္แံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္แုိแแ္ แแ္ေแာแ္ ေแ်ာ္แိုแ ေแာแ္းแုိแ္แแဲ။ แกဲแီแုိแဲ English แ แားแုိ English แกแံ แแ ္แံแแ္းแဲแ ေျแာแแ္แုိแแ္ แ်แ္းแ แာแแီးแါแဲ့။
ေျแ - Reading Skill แဲแ แแ္แแ္แုိแแေแာแ แแာ့แဲแ แแာแแီး ေျแာแแုိแဲ แုိแ္แแိဳแ္แာ แုိแ္แแ္ေแါแ။ แြแ္แာ၊ แုိแ့္แกแြแ္ ႏုိแ္แာေแး แ แแ္ေแါ့။ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာ แแာแဲแ แแ္แာေแာแ ျแႆแာแแွိแူး။ แแာแဲแ แแ္แแ္ แแာแ แွแ္းျแแာแိုး။ แုိแ္แแာแာ แုိแ္แแ္แာေแာแ แแ ္แုိแ္းေแါแ။ แแ္แွိ แแာแုိแ ေแ်ာแ္းแွာေแာ့ Junior Reading แဲแ Senior Reading ႏွแ ္แแ္းแြဲ แားแာแိုး။ Junior Reading แြแ္แဲ့ แဲแ Ladder Series ေแးေแြ၊ Guided Reading ေแးေแြ แแာแ แ ီแ แฅ္แားแဲแ Level แกแုိแ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแးေแြ Level 1,2,3,4 แกဲแီแုိ แွိแာေแါแ။ แกဲแီแกแဲแ แแ္แေแာ္แာေแးေแြ ေแြးแแ္แแ္။ Senior Reading แဲแแแ္แแ္แုိแแေแာ့ แแာแแแီး ေแแแแ္แ်ဳိးแ်แ ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแုแ္ ျแแာแ္းแါแแ္။ แแ္แ်แ္းေแြ ျแแ ္แဲแ Nepoleon Hill แုိแ Dale Carnige แုိแေแးแြားแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกဲแါแ်ဳိးေแြ ျแแာแ္းแแ္။ แกဲแါေแြแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားေแြแဲแ แုိแ္แုိแ္ แแ္แုိแ္แแ္။ English แ ာแแ္းแแแ္။ แူแုိแแแแกแြแ္ แုိแ္แုိแ္แกแုံးแ်แဲแ แกแ်แ္แกแแ္ ေแြแုိแแုိแ แกဲแီแ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แแာ ျแแာแ္းျแแ္း ျแแ ္แါแแ္။
ေแး - Writing Skill แုိးแแ္แုိแแกแြแ္ แแ္แုိေแแแ်แ္แแแแ္แုိแာ แႊแ္ျแေแးแါแแာ။
ေျแ - Writing Skill แုိးแแ္แုိแแုိแာแ แူแုိแแဲแ Language Theory แုိแ "Writing based on Speaking" ျแแ ္แแ္။ Speaking แုိ แกแแ္ แားแแ္ေแกာแ္ แแ္แแแ္။ แแ္แฟแီးแွ ေျแာแဲแแ แားแုိ แแ္ေแးแုိแ္းแာ၊ ေแးแုိแ္းแာแေแ แ แแ္แแแ္။ แกဲแါแွ ျแแ္ျแแ္ ေแးแแ္แแ္။ แกแแ္แျแแ္แျแแ္แ ေแးแြားแာ แုိแแ္แုုိแ္းแွာ flowery ျแแ ္ေแกာแ္၊ idiom ေแြแဲแ แกแွแกแေแးแာ၊ แါ literature แုိแ္း၊ แแာေျแာแဲแ Language แုိแာ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲแ แแ ္ေแာแ္ แแ္แံแုိแแกแြแ္ ေแးแေแာแ Speaking แแ္แွ ေแးแုိแแแแ္ေแါแ။ แกแแ္แျแแ္แ Composition ေแြ แုแ္ေแာแแแ္ แုိแแ္ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแแ္แေแာแแแ္။ แိုแ္แုိแ္แแ္း แ ာေแးแแာ แแ ္ေแာแ္แဲแ แแ္ေแး၊ แ แုိแ္ေแး แဲแဲแူแแ္ေแါแ။ แုံးแ ံแกแုိแ္းေแာ့ แแာแแီးแแ္းแုแแ္ ေျแာแแုိေแါแ။ `แ ု၊ แု၊ ျแဳ´ ေแါแ။ แแแေแာแ แ ာแกုแ္ေแြ แกแ်ားแแီးแแ္แแแ္။ ေแာแ္แုိแ္แုိแ္ แုแแာေแါแ။ แုแฟแီးแွ แုိแ္แုိแ္ ျแဳแ ုแแာေแါแ။ แกဲแီแိုแဲแ Writing Skill แုိ แုိးแแ္ေแกာแ္ แုแ္แแါแแ္။
ေแး - แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแို ေแแแာေแแဲแ ေแ်ာแ္းแားแกแ်ားแ ုแာ แ ာแံုးแแ ္แံုးแို แฟแแ္แာแို แแ ္แိ်ဳးแแ္း แွแ္แား แแ္แพแแါแแ္။ แกแၤแိแ္แ ာแို ေแ့แာေแแူေแြ แกေแแဲแ English Myanmar แกแိแါแ္แို แกแံုးแฟแဳแแ့္ แါแแား။ English-to-English แกแိแါแ္แိုแဲ แกแံုးျแဳแแ့္ แါแแားแိုแာ แွแ္းျแ ေแးแါแแာ။
ေแฟแ - English แ ာแိုแแ္แဲแแกแြแ္ English-to-English แဲေแာแ္းแါแแ္။ ျแแ္แာแกแၤแိแ္แြဲแာแ Bilangual Dictionary แိုแေแแแแ္။ แกဲแแါေแာแ แာแာျแแ္แแားေแြ แံုးแ်แ္แแ္း แံုးေแါ့။ แိုแေแာ္ แแာแိုแแ English แာแာแ แားแို ေแ့แာ ေแแဲ့แกแြแ္ English-to-English Dictionary แဲแံုးแแွာ ျแแ ္แแ္။ แါแွแာแွ်แ္ แ แားแံုး แแ ္แံုးแဲแแแ ္แံုး แแ္แ แ္แႈแို แားแแ္แแ္။ แ แားแံုးေแြแို ေแแแာแဲแแกแါ ”Words must be both acquired and mastered not in isolation, but in association" แိုแဲ့ แ แားแွိแแ္။ แ แားแံုး แกแိแแธါแ္แแ ္แိ်ဳးแแ္း แံုေแแ်แ္แိုแ แแแူး။ แฅแแာ-Myanmar Dictionary แွာ Book แို แ ာแกုแ္แဲ ေแးแားแแ္။ แฟแီးแြားแฟแီ။ แ แားแံုးแုုိိ Isolation แုแ္แိုแ္แာแဲ။ แกဲแီแိုแแ္แိုแ แแแူး။ แ แားแံုး แแ ္แုแဲแ แแ ္แု แกแแ္แกแ แ္္แဲแ แြားแแแ္။ แกုแ္แ ုแူ แြဲแแแ္။ แกแ်ိဳးแူ แြဲแแแ္။ association แဲแแြားแแแ္။ แแာ့ idea แေแာ့ English - to - English แဲแแ္ေแ แ်แ္ แါแแ္။
ေแး - English แ แားေျแာแာแွာ แแ္แแ္แกแူแกแာแဲแ ေျแာျแแ္း (Gesture) แဲแ แกแံแกแแ္แกแ် (Intonation)แို แแုျแဳแแแ္แိုแ แိုแพแแါแแ္။ ျแแ္แာแ်ဳိးေแြแกแုိแ แီแแ္แแ္ แกแူแกแာေแြแုိ ေแแแ်แ္แแုိแ แုိแါแแား။ Myanmar Accent แုိေแာ ေแ်ာแ္ေแกာแ္ แแိဳးแ ားแုိแ แုိแါแแား။
ေျแ - Gesture แုိแာ แူแ်ဳိးแုိแ္းแွာ แွိแါแแ္။ แုိแ္ေျแာแဲ့แ แားแုိ แုိแ့္แแ္แแ္ แกแူแกแာแဲแ แแ္ေแါแ္းแ แ္ แာแာ แူแแ ္แแ္แားแုိ แါးแแ္แာแုိแ္ႏႈแ္း แားแแ္ေแ แါแแ္။ แ แားแแ ္แုံးแွ แေျแာแဲ แกแူแกแာแဲแแแ္ ေแာ္ေแာ္ แားแแ္ေแแါแฟแီ။ Intonation แုိแာแแ္း แုိแ့္ Feeling แกေแแ แူแแ္แာแုိး။ ေแါแแြแ္แแ္ แြแ္แแုိ၊ แแ္းแแ္းแแ္ แแ္းแแ္းแแုိ၊ ေแแံ แกแိแ့္แกျแแ့္ ေแးေแြ แွိแါแแ္။ Original Intonation (English Intonation) แกแ แ ္แแုိแแ แแြแ္แါแူး။ แกแแ္ႏုိแ္แုံး แแိဳးแ ားေแါ့။ ေแာแ္ Myanmar Accent แုိ ေแ်ာแ္ေแกာแ္ แแိဳးแ ားแုိแ แแြแ္แါแူး။ แแုแ္แ แกแၤแိแ္แုိ ေျแာแแ္း แแုแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲ။ แ်แแ္ ေျแာแแ္း แ်แแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲ။ แ်ာแแ္ေျแာแแ္း แ်ာแแ္ Accent แါแွာแဲေแ။ ေแ်ာแ္แုိแ แแြแ္แူး။ แแ္แแ္းแြแ္း แกားแแီးแါแแ္။ แျแแ ္ႏုိแ္แာแုိ แြားแแုแ္แါแဲแ။ ေแာแ္แแ ္แု แแာแแ္แူးแဲ့ แ ာแกုแ္แแ ္แกုแ္แဲแွာ แกဲแီแုိ Accent แกแ်ဳိးแ်ဳိးแဲแ English แုိေျแာแာแုိแ แกေျแာแ္းแกแဲแါแဲแ။ แုိေแာแ္ေแ်ာ္แုိแ ေแာแ္းแါแแ္แဲแ။ แแာแုိแ ျแแ္แာแ แားแုိ แွแ္းေแြแ แွแ္းแံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္။ แแแ္ေแြแ แแแ္แံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္။ แြแ္ေแြแ แြแ္္แံแဲแဲแဲแ ေျแာแแ္แုိแแ္ แแ္ေแာแ္ ေแ်ာ္แိုแ ေแာแ္းแုိแ္แแဲ။ แกဲแီแုိแဲ English แ แားแုိ English แกแံ แแ ္แံแแ္းแဲแ ေျแာแแ္แုိแแ္ แ်แ္းแ แာแแီးแါแဲ့။
http://umk-library.blogspot.com/