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Monday, 3 December 2012

The Best English 21-30

Sunday, 2 December 2012

The Best English 11-20

The Best English 1-10

Saturday, 23 June 2012

I Will Always Love You (Whitney Houston)



If I should stay,
I would only be in your way.
So I'll go, but I know
I'll think of you every step of the way.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
You, my darling you. Hmm.

Bittersweet memories
that is all I'm taking with me.
So, goodbye. Please, don't cry.
We both know I'm not what you, you need.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.

I hope life treats you kind
And I hope you have all you've dreamed of.
And I wish to you, joy and happiness.
But above all this, I wish you love.

And I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I will always love you.
I, I will always love you.

You, darling, I love you.
Ooh, I'll always, I'll always love you.


Saturday, 9 June 2012

ETERNAL FLAME by THE BANGLES



Close your eyes, give me your hand, darling
Do you feel my heart beating
Do you understand
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Is this burning an eternal flame

I believe it's meant to be, darling
I watch you when you are sleeping
You belong with me
Do you feel the same
Am I only dreaming
Or is this burning an eternal flame

Say my name sun shines through the rain
A whole life so lonely
And then you come and ease the pain
I don't want to lose this feeling

Friday, 8 June 2012

The Flatmates Episode 31-35



Episode 31: The photocopier

John:      Hey, Helen, look what I've found on the photocopier - the answers for next
              week's test!
Helen:   The answers? You'd better hand them in to the office.
John:     You're kidding, aren't you? I think you should wise up.
Helen:   What do you mean?
John:     We've both been struggling with the work this term; here's our chance to pass
              with flying colours. If I were you, I 'd make the most of it.
Helen:   What? Cheat? We can't do that!
John:     Why not? Do you want to fail? Your parents won't like it if you do.
Helen:   No, I don't want to fail. But, if we get caught.
John:     We won't get caught. Come on, what do you say?
Helen:   Well, I'm not sure..



Episode 32: Baby talk

Dr.Laver:     Okay, well in this room we monitor the babies overnight. Now, the
                    important thing is to talk to them.
Alice:          Talk to them? What do I say?
Dr.Laver:    Well, watch me. Hello, you are a handsome boy aren't you? You're gorgeous.
                    Now you try. Speak to the baby next to you.
Alice:          Oh, okay. Hello little one! Who's a handsome boy then?
Dr.Laver:     Erm, that's a girl.
Alice:          Oh! Who's a pretty little girl? What a lovely smile! Aren't you lovely?
                    Oh, oh, oh!
Dr.Laver:    Excellent, excellent - you're a natural. You'll make a very good nurse
                   here and a lovely mother one day I'm sure.




Episode 33: The dripping tap

Michal:     Hey Tim, what are you doing?
Tim:          I'm fixing this tap. I can't put up with that drip-drip noise anymore.
Michal:     Have you turned off the water?
Tim:          I told you. That's what I'm working on.
Michal:     I mean the main water supply? Have you cut it off?
Tim:         No, I haven't. Stop worrying and let me get on with this.
Michal:    I don't think you should carry on doing that!
Tim:         It's okay, just one more turn of the spanner.
Michal:    I really think you should stop.
Tim:        Oh, go away Michal. You're putting me off. One more turn and then ...
                aaaaaargh! Oh no! Michal! Help! Stop the water! Aaaaaargh!



Episode 34: Helen to the rescue

Michal:      I told you so!
Tim:          Hurry up, I'm getting soaked!
Helen:       What's going on here? What a mess! Dad'll kill me.
Michal:     It's the water. Tim didn't turn off it before trying to fix the tap.
Helen:       Honestly Tim! You're as thick as two short planks sometimes. Michal, turn
                  the water off. Tim, give me the spanner. I'll soon have this sorted.
Tim:          What shall I do?
Helen:       Get the mop, of course! I want this floor as dry as a bone now! Dad's coming
                  round later to check the flat.
Tim:          Is he?
Tim and Michal:  Oh no!
Helen:       No, I'm just winding you up!



Episode 35: A letter from HR

Tim:             Dear Mr Hunter,
                     Vacancy reference: Assistant manager
                     Further to your application for the above position, I am pleased to be able
                     to invite you to attend an interview.
                     Please report to the HR office on Tuesday 11th March at 1 pm.
                     A job specification is enclosed.
                     If you have any access needs in order to complete your job or be able to
                     attend the interview, please let me know as soon as possible.
                     Finally, it would be most helpful if you could confirm whether or not you
                     will be able to attend.

                     Yours sincerely,
                     Jennifer Smith
                     Recruitment Advisor

Well, Kitty, 'Assistant manager', what do you think of that?

Saturday, 2 June 2012

The Flatmates Episode 26-30



Episode 26: Planning a meal

Michal:        Alice was only helping me!
Helen:          I'm sorry Michal, I didn't mean to fly off the handle. What's wrong?
Michal:        I was just telling Alice I wanted to eat better but that I didn't know how to cook any of
                     my favourite dishes.
Helen:          Mm, let's think about this. I know! Chinese New Year is coming up soon. Why don't we
                     make a special Chinese-Polish dinner together! We'll both do research, find typical
                     recipes, buy all the ingredients.
Michal:        And cook a meal together! You do the main course, and I'll make the pudding!
Helen:          Sounds like a perfect second date, don't you think?



Episode 27: The hungry cat

Tim:         I don't believe it! Kitty's just eaten my dinner. I was putting the kettle on and I turned round
                 and there she was, eating my chicken. That cat's a pain in the neck.
Alice:       Oh calm down.
Tim:         It drives me mad! I'm starving, I've been slaving away in that dusty old stockroom all day. I
                 hate work just now and then this happens! The cat's got to go or be put down.
Helen:      Don't be horrible. You can buy something else to eat.
Tim:         We're not all as rich as you, you know, daddy's girl!
Helen:      How dare you Tim! I didn't eat your chicken. You drive me up the wall sometimes.
Alice:       Hey guys, chill out.



Episode 28: The year of the dog

Alice:        Happy Chinese New Year Helen! What are you doing?
Helen:       Reading about our Chinese astrology signs.
Alice:        Oh do tell.
Helen:       Well, I was born in '86 so I'm a tiger. I have an air of authority and am courageous but I'm
                  also prone to emotional outbursts and react poorly under stress.
Alice:        Oh, what am I?
Helen:       You are 3 years older than me so you're a pig.
Alice:        A pig? Charming!
Helen:       No, it's different in Chinese culture. A Chinese pig is magnanimous and highly intelligent.
                  You're a perfectionist but venomous if you're crossed.
Alice:        It's all true! What about Michal?
Helen:      Well, he's 21 so he's an ox. He's dependable, methodical, honest, unbiased but introverted
                  too.
Alice:        Ooh, so does that bode well for you two or not?



Episode 29: A secret admirer

Helen:      It's Valentine's Day. There's a card for you Alice. Who is it from?
Alice:       Give me a minute. Let me read it first...It says:
                 "Oh Nurse Alice. You're the queen of my palace.
                 I don't know if you care for me. But I must tell my feelings free.
                 Who knows what's in store. Do you find me an awful bore?
                 Are we really poles apart? Or could you nurse me and my heart?
                 Your CPR breathes life anew. May mine fill you with passion true?"
                 Oh, isn't that romantic?
Helen:      Yes, but who's it from?
Alice:        It's a valentine, there's no signature.
Helen:      But who do you think it's from? There are quite a few clues in the card.



Episode 30: Career decisions

Tim:       Hi Alice, what are you reading?
Alice:     Oh. It's about maternity and baby care. They've asked me to change wards.
Tim:       But you love working in the emergency wards.
Alice:     Yes, well.I want to work with Dr. Laver.
Tim:       Dr. Laver?
Alice:     He specialises in looking after children. He's a great doctor, really friendly with the patients.
Tim:       I see. And he's not bad looking, I suppose?
Alice:     Don't be ridiculous! I'm thinking about my career.
Tim:       But you want your own children. Don't you think it'd be horrible looking after other people's
               kids?
Alice:     Yeah, that's the problem. So I haven't decided whether to take the job or not.

Wednesday, 23 May 2012

The Flatmates Episode 21-25



Episode 21: Tim's treat
Tim:    Hiya folks. How's everyone this fine evening?
Alice:   Exhausted! I had to give someone mouth-to-mouth for the first time today!
Helen:  That's so exciting, congratulations! You must feel really proud.
Alice:   Yes I do. How are you Helen?
Helen:  I'm tired, I've been staring at finance textbooks all day.
Michal: I think my head is going to expand from all my studying too.
Tim:     Well, how about a drink at the pub? My treat! Would that make you two feel less worn-out?
Helen:  You paying for all of us? That's not like you.
Alice:   What's come over you?
Tim:     Well let's just say I got a special bonus at work.



Episode 22: Christmas lunch
Alice:    OK, who's for turkey and all the trimmings?
All:        Me!
Helen:   Let's pull the crackers first! Michal pull one with me. Alice, you pull one with Tim.
Tim:      OK, here goes!
Helen:   I won!
Tim:      Ah so did I!
Michal: What did you get?
Helen:   A hat, a key-ring and a joke. Are you ready? OK "What do you get if you cross a stereo with
              a refrigerator?"
All:       We don't know!
Helen:  "Cool music!"
Tim:      Ha ha very funny! Right, ready for another one? "What did one dolphin say to the other one?"
All:        We don't know!
Tim:     "You did that on porpoise!"
All:        Awh! Merry Christmas!



Episode 23: New Year's resolutions
Alice:     Oh it's nearly the New Year. Has everyone got their champagne glasses ready? There's still
               time to think about our New Year's resolutions. Tim, you go first.
Tim:      OK, this year I'm going to work really hard and try and get promoted! What about you, cousin
               Michal?
Michal:  I'm going to give up fast food and be much more healthy. Helen?
Helen:    I've got to start really studying. My finals will be here before I know it. Alice?
Alice:     My resolution is to find love. I want to meet someone who's gorgeous, funny and rich! Look
               look, look, it's almost midnight! Let's start counting down: five, four...
All:         Three, two, one. Cheers, cheers. Happy New Year everyone!
Tim:       Marvellous...



Episode 24: The Stockroom
Manager:  Morning Tim, you look very well turned out today.
Tim:          Thank you. It's a new suit for the New Year. I like to look smart for the customers.
Manager:  Yes. Erm, I need to talk to you about something. I'd like you to work in the stockroom.
Tim:           The stockroom! But...
Manager:  I know, I know. But don't forget the jewellery department will need an assistant manager
                   soon.
Tim:           I don't understand.
Manager:  Well, if you do this for me, I'll make sure you get an interview for the position.
Tim:           Right, so if I work in the stockroom...
Manager:  You'll have a chance of promotion. No guarantees of course.
Tim:           Hmm.can I think about it?



Episode 25: Fast food
Alice:    Ooh, what's that smell? Do I detect cheeseburger and fries? Michal, you disappoint me. What
               happened to all your resolve at New Year?
Michal:  I'm trying to give up fast food but it's just so easy and cheap. I'm really beginning to run out
              of money so I can't afford better food and I'm really missing my mum's cooking and I don't
              know how to cook the way she does and I miss my friends and I don't have a job.
Alice:    Oh Michal, don't cry. Come here pet, let me give you a hug.
Helen:   Michal! Alice! What the hell do think you're doing?

Monday, 14 May 2012

Basis Grammar

What is Grammar?
Grammar is the arts of putting the right words in the right place.

Eight Parts of Speech = แ€ါแ€…แ€‚ၤแ‚ွแ€…္แ€™်ိဳး။
1. Noun = แ€”ာแ€™္
2. Pronoun = แ€”ာแ€™္แ€…ား
3. Adjective = แ€”ာแ€™แ€ိေแ€žแ€žแ€”
4. Preposition = แ€ိแ€˜แ€္
5. Verb = แพแ€€ိแ€šာ
6. Adverb = แพแ€€ိแ€šာแ€ိေแ€žแ€žแ€”
7. Conjunction = แ€žแ€™แบႏแถ( แ€…แ€€ားแ€†แ€€္)
8. Interjection = แ€กာေแ€™แ€ိแ€္။ แ€กံแ‚”แพแ€žแ€…แ€€ား။

1. What is noun?
Noun is name of things, people, places, animals, plants, activities, concepts, grace, beauty, etc.
แ€€แ€™แปာေแ€•แšแ€›ွိ แ€žแ€€္แ€›ွိ၊ แ€žแ€€္แ€™ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€™แ€Š္แ€Ÿူแ€žแ€™ွ်แ€€ို (noun) แ€”ာแ€™္แ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္။
1. Boy water          2. Girl pencil               3. Dog man        4. Cat woman          5. Computer school
6. Bird monastery      7. Earth Mg mg      8. Sun Ma Tin Shwe

2. What is pronoun?
Pronoun is a noun substitute, take place instead of noun. Words that stand instead of nouns are called Pronouns.
Noun แ€กแ€…ား แ€›แ€•္แ€แ€Š္ေแ€žာ แ€•ုแ€’္แ€€ို (Pronoun) แ€”ာแ€™္แ€…ား แ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္။
แ€ฅแ€•แ€™ာ = Su Su is a teacher. She lives in USA.

แ€กแ€“ိแ€€ แ€”ာแ€™္ แ€…ားแ€™်ား
แ€žแ€Š္/แ€€ แ€€ို/แ€กား ၏ ၏แ€Ÿာ แ€€ိုแ€š္แ€ိုแ€„္
1. I me my mine myself แ€€ြ်ႏွူ္แ€•္/แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္
2. We us our ours ourselves แ€€แฝြแ€”္ေแ€ာ္แ€ိုแ‚”
3. You you your yours yourself แ€žแ€„္/แ€™แ€„္း
4. You you your yours yourselves แ€žแ€„္แ€ိုแ‚”
5. He him his his himself แ€žူ
6. She her her hers herself แ€žူแ€™
7. They them their theirs themselves แ€žူ/แ€žူแ€™แ€ိုแ‚”
8. It it its its itself แ„แ€„္းแ€ိုแ‚”။
9. Who, what, which, that, whose, whom.

3. What is Adjective?
Words that show the quality, quantity and number of nouns are called Adjective.
แ€”ာแ€™္แ€€ို แ€กแ€‘ူးျแ€•ဳေแ€žာแ€•ုแ€’္แ€€ို( Adjective) แ€”ာแ€™แ€ိေแ€žแ€žแ€” แ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္။
แ€ฅแ€•แ€™ာ = beautiful girl / Small cat

1. Good clean      2. Bad dirty            3. Glad healthy            4. Sad ill             5. Happy beautiful
6. Sorry ugly       7. Angry clever      8. Patient foolish         9. Thin wild        10. Fat tame
11. We honest     12. Dry wicked      13. Hot many           14. Cold much         15. Warm little
16. Cool few       17. Big dark           18. Small light        19. Old white           20. You black
21. Rich soft       22. Poor hard

4. What is preposition?
Preposition is a relative or function word. Preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show place, time, or method. They put before noun or noun phrase.
Noun ႏွแ€„္แ‚” noun phrase แ€™်ာ၏ေแ€›ွแ‚•แ€ြแ€„္แ€‘ား၍ แ€žံုးေแ€žာแ€•ုแ€’္แ€™်ားแ€€ို (preposition) แ€ိแ€˜แ€္แ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္။

1. At beyond      2. On with        3. In without      4. Under within       5. Above on behalf of
6. Beside away     7. Behind out of      8. Before together       9. In front of under which
10. After between       11. Inside among      12. Of from         13. To by       14. Around outside
15. Over besides         16. Near according to      17. During till       18. Into until
19. Onto from under       20. Across along         21. Through because of     22. Against beneath

5. What is verb?

Verb is doing word which shows the action of the subject.
Verb (or) predicate is the most important words in the language or sentence; in fact, you cannot make a sentence without Verb. Verb is used to say what people do, speak, action; they express in action.


Five kinds of verb

1. Verb to be แ€›ွိျแ€–แ€…္แพแ€€ိแ€šာ
2. Verb to do ျแ€•ဳแ€œုแ€•္แพแ€€ိแ€šာ
3. Verb to have แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแพแ€€ိแ€šာ
4. Adjective verb adjective แ€ြဲแพแ€€ိแ€šာ
5. Helping verb แ€กแ€€ူแพแ€€ိแ€šာ


Some of verbs
1. Go         went       gone       going
2. Begin    began     begun      beginning
3. Come    came      come       coming
4. Bring     brought  brought   bringing
5. Put          put        put          putting
6. Set          set        set           setting
7. Bite         bit       bitten        biting
8. Forget    forgot     forgotten f   orgetting

6. What is Adverb?
The words that go with verbs are called Adverb. An adverb goes with a verb to tell how, when, why, or where an action takes place, (manner, time, reason and place).

1. Quickly       2. Slowly       3. Loudly      4. Noisily        5. Sadly
6. Rapidly       7. Eagerly      8. Bravely     9. Carefully    10. Happily
11. Thoroughly  12. Fluently  13. Deeply   14. Honestly    15. Clearly
16. Heartily      17. Firmly     18. Absolutely   19. Immediately   20. Beautifully
21. Weakly    22. Well     23. Fast    4. Late     25. Her


7. What is conjunction?
Conjunctions are words that join together words, phrases or sentences.
They are like the links that join together railway wagons. So conjunction is a word used to connect words or clauses.
1. After still
2. Although however
3. And both… and
4. As as well as
5. Because and…also
6. Before not only…but also
7. But either…or
8. For neither…nor
9. In order that otherwise
10. If nevertheless
11. Like therefore
12. Now not because…but because
13. Once as much as
14. So provided that
15. So that on condition that
16. Or in order that
17. Than as if
18. That as though
19. Though even
20. Till even if
21. Unless since
22. Until as long as
23. When that may
24. Whether so( Adj/Adv) that
25. While lest

8. What is Interjection?

Interjection is to say something suddenly as an interruption.
แ‚ုแ€္แ€แ€›แ€€္၊ แ€กแ€‘ိแ€္ แ€แ€œွแ€”္แ‚” ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€•แšแ€œာေแ€žာแ€ံแ€…ားแ€™ွဳแ€™်ားแ€€ိုေแ€–แšျแ€•ေแ€žာ แ€…แ€€ားแ€…ုแ€™်ားแ€€ို၊(interjection) แ€กာေแ€™แ€ိแ€္แ€…แ€€ားแ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္။
1. Oh my god! แ€กแ€™ေแ€œးแ€˜ုแ€›ားေแ€›။
2. Oh dear! แ€กိုแ‚”..แ€’ုแ€€แก။
3. Thank God!! ေแ€ာ္ေแ€žးแ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။
4. Bravo! แ€်ီးแ€€်ဴးแ€žံ။
5. Hell! ေแ€Ÿး။
6. What a pretty girl! แ€Ÿား…แ€œွแ€œိုแ€€္แ€ဲแ‚”ေแ€€ာแ€„္แ€™ေแ€œး။
7. How dirty! แ€Šแ€…္แ€•แ€္แ€œိုแ€€္แ€ာแ€œြแ€”္ေแ€›ာ။
8. What a good idea! แ€žိแ€•္ေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€ဲแ‚”แพแ€€ံแ€•ဲေแ€Ÿแ‚”။
9. Oh mother! แ€กေแ€™ေแ€œး…။
10. Ouch! แ€กား.။
11. Hey! ေแ€Ÿแ‚”။
12. Alas! แ€กแ€œိုေแ€œး။

Verb to be = แ€›ွိ / ျแ€–แ€…္แพแ€€ိแ€šာ
1. Am = แ€›ွိแ€žแ€Š္။ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Is
3. Are
4. Was
5. Were
6. Be
7. Being
8. been
9. Shall be
10. Should be
11. Will be
12. Would be
13. Can be
14. Could be
15. May be
16. Might be
17. Must be
18. Ought to be
19. Used to be

1. Am able to be = ျแ€–แ€…္ႏိုแ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Is able to be        3. Was able to be      4. Were able to be        5. Shall be able to be
6. Will be able to be

1. Am about to be = ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€ာแ‚”แ€™แ€œိုแ‚”
2. Is about to be     3. Was about to be      4. Were about to be

1. Am going to be = ျแ€–แ€…္แ€œိแ€™္แ‚”แ€™แ€Š္။
2. Is going to be       3. Are going to be        4. Was going to be       5. Were going to be

1. Has to be = ျแ€–แ€…္แ€›แ€žแ€Š္။ျแ€–แ€…္แ€›แ€™แ€Š္။
2. Have to be      3. Had to be        4. Had to be     5. Shall have to be       6. Will have to be

1. Wants to be = ျแ€–แ€…္แ€်แ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Want to be     3. Wanted to be       4. Wanted to be        5. Shall want to be      6. Will want to be

1. Wants (แ€€ို) to be ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€…แ€်แ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Wants(แ€€ို) to be      3. Wanted (แ€€ို) to be         4. Wanted (แ€€ို) to be       5. Shall want (แ€€ို) to be
6. Will want (แ€€ို) to be


1. Seem to be = ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ံုေแ€•แšแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Seem to be        3. Seemed to be       4. Seemed to be

Verb to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแพแ€€ိแ€šာ

1. Has = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Have
3. Had
4. Shall have
5. Will have
6. Should have
7. Would have
8. May have
9. Might have
10. Can have
11. Could have
12. Must have
13. Should have
14. Ought have
15. Used to have
16. Is able to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိႏိုแ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
17. Are able to have
18. Was able to have
19. Were able to have
20. Shall be able to have
21. Will be able to have

1. Is going to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแ€œိแ€™္แ‚”แ€™แ€Š္။
2. Are going to have         3. Was going to have           4. Were going to have

1. Has to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแ€›แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Have to have      3. Had to have     4. Had to have      5. Shall have to have     6. Will have to have

1. Wants to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแ€်แ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Want to have       3. Wanted to have      4. Wanted to have      5. Shall want to have
6. Will want to have

1. Wants (แ€™ွာ) to have = ေแ€…แ€်แ€„္แ€žแ€Š္။
2. Want (แ€™ွာ) to have        3. Wanted (แ€™ွာ) to have        4. Wanted (แ€™ွာ) to have
5. Shall want (แ€™ွာ) to have       6. Will want (แ€™ွာ) to have

1. Seems to have = แ€™ွာแ€›ွိแ€•ံုေแ€•แšแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Seem to have          3. Seemed to have         4. Seemed to have

Verb to do = ျแ€•ဳแ€œုแ€•္แพแ€€ိแ€šာ

1. Learns = แ€žแ€„္แ€šူแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Learn        3. Learnt       4. Learnt       5. Shall learn        6. Will learn         7. Should learn
8. Would learn      9. May learn         10. Might learn         11. Can learn         12. Could learn
13. Must learn      14. Should learn    15. Ought to learn    16. Used to learn

1. Am able to learn         2. Is able to learn           3. Are able to learn      4. Was able to learn
5. Were able to learn       6. Shall able to learn      7. Will able to learn

1. Am about to learn      2. Is about to learn       3. Are about to learn       4. Was about to learn
5. Were about to learn

1. Am going to learn          2. Is going to earn         3. Are going to learn       4. Was going to learn
5. Were going to learn

1. Am to learn         2. Is to learn        3. Are to learn       4. Was to learn       5. Were to learn

1. Has to learn     2. Have to learn     3. Had to learn       4. Had to learn      5. Shall have to learn
6. Will have to learn  

1. Wants to learn       2. Want to learn       3. Wanted to learn       4. Wanted to learn
5. Shall want to learn        6. Will want to learn

1. Wants (แ€€ို) to learn       2. Want (แ€€ို) to learn       3. Wanted (แ€€ို) to learn
4. Wanted (แ€€ို) to learn     5. Shall want (แ€€ို) to learn      6. Will want (แ€€ို) to learn

1. Makes (แ€€ို) learn      2. Make (แ€€ို) learn    3. Made (แ€€ို) learn       4. Shall make (แ€€ို) learn
5. Will make (แ€€ို) learn

1. Lets (แ€€ို) learn     2. Let (แ€€ို) learn      3. Let (แ€€ို) learn
4. Let (แ€€ို) learn       5. Shall let (แ€€ို) learn      6. Will let (แ€€ို) learn

1. Seems to learn    2. Seem to learn    3. Seemed to learn    4. Seemed to learn

1. Dares to learn = แ€žแ€„္แ€ံแ‚”แ€žแ€Š္။ แ€žแ€„္แ€›ဲแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Dare to learn      3. Dared to learn      4. Dared to learn     5. Shall dare to learn
6. Will dare to learn

1. Needs to learn = แ€žแ€„္แ€˜ိုแ‚”แ€œိုแ€žแ€Š္။
2. Need to learn       3. Needed to learn      4. Needed to learn     5. Shall need to learn
6. Will need to learn

Adjective verb = แ€”ာแ€™แ€ိေแ€žแ€žแ€” แพแ€€ိแ€šာ
1. Is happy     2. Are happy     3. Was happy     4. Were happy     5. Shall be happy
6. Will be happy    7. Should be happy      8. Would be happy      9. May be happy
10. Might be happy     11. Can be happy   12. Could be happy     13. Should be happy
14. Ought to be happy  15. Used to be happy

1. Am able to happy     2. Is able to happy     3. Was able to happy  4. Were able to happy
5. Shall be able to happy     6. Will be able to happy

1. Am is going to be happy    2. Are going to be happy     3. Was going to be happy
4. Were going to be happy

1. Wants to be happy      2. Want to be happy      3. Wanted to be happy
4. Wanted to be happy    5. Shall want to be happy      6. Will want to be happy

1. Wants (แ€€ို) to be happy        2. Want (แ€€ို) to be happy       3. Wanted (แ€€ို) to be happy
4. Wanted (แ€€ို) to be happy      5. Shall want ( แ€€ို) to be happy     6. Will want (แ€€ို) to be happy

1. Makes (แ€€ို) happy       2. Make (แ€€ို) happy        3. Made (แ€€ို) happy
4. Made (แ€€ို) happy        5. Shall make (แ€€ို) happy     6. Will make (แ€€ို) happy

1. Seems happy      2. Seem happy      3. Seemed happy      4. Seemed happy

Daw Nilarkyaing B.A.History. Hons:Dip.in.Eng
Ref: แพแ€€แ€š္แ€…แ€„္แ€€ေแ€œး (ေแ€›แ€”ံแ‚”แ€žာ)

แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€ฅီးျแ€™แ‚€แ€€ိဳแ€„္ႏွแ€„့္ แ€กแ€„္แ€ာแ€—်ဴး


ေแ€™း - แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€ฆးျแ€™แ‚€แ€€ိဳแ€„္แ€แ€„္แ€—်ာ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แฟแ€•ီး แ€†แ€›ာ့แ€€ို แ€žแ€„္แพแ€€ား แ€œแ€™္းၫႊแ€”္ ေแ€•းแ€ဲ့ แพแ€€แ€ဲ့ แ€†แ€›ာ၊ แ€†แ€›ာแ€™ แ‚€แ€€ီးแ€™်ား แ€กแ€™แ€Š္แ€€ို แ€žိแ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

ေျแ€– - แ€†แ€›ာแ‚”แ€˜แ€ แ€แ€…္ေแ€œွ်ာแ€€္แ€™ွာ แ€†แ€›ာေแ€ြแ€€ေแ€ာ့ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ဲေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แฟแ€•ီး แ€†แ€›ာ့แ€€ုိ แ€œူแ€œား ေျแ€™ာแ€€္ေแ€กာแ€„္၊ ေแ€œာแ€€္ေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€œားแ€œား ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€œုแ€•္ေแ€•းแ€ဲแ‚”แ€ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာေแ€ြ แ€€ေแ€ာ့ ေแ€œးေแ€šာแ€€္ေแ€•ါ့။ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€ฆးแ€แ€„္ေแ€™ာแ€„္แ€œแ€္၊ แ€†แ€›ာแ€™แ‚€แ€€ီး ေแ€’แšแ€แ€„္แ€™်ဳိးแ€်แ€…္၊ แ€…ာေแ€›းแ€†แ€›ာ แ€‘แ€„္แ€œแ€„္း (แ€ฆးแ€žိแ€”္းေแ€™ာแ€„္)၊ ေแ€”ာแ€€္ แ€กိႏแตိแ€šแ€€ แ€†แ€›ာ Mr. Das แ€ုိแ‚” ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။
ေแ€™း - แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ုိ แ€†แ€›ာ แ€…แ€แ€„္ ေแ€œแ‚”แ€œာแ€ဲแ‚”แ€်ိแ€”္แ€ုแ€”္းแ€€ แ€†แ€›ာ ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€ဲ့แ€›แ€ဲ့ แ€กေျแ€แ€กေแ€”၊ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€€ာแ€œ ေแ€ြแ‚•แ‚€แ€€ံဳแ€ဲ့ แ€›แ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€แ€€္แ€กแ€ဲေแ€ြแ€€ုိ ေျแ€•ာျแ€•ေแ€•းแ€•ါ แ€แ€„္แ€—်ာ။

ေျแ€– - แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ုိ แ€…แ€แ€„္ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€€ แ€ုိแ‚”แ€ုိแ€„္းျแ€•แ€Š္แ€™ွာ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ုိ แ€…ိแ€္แ€™แ€แ€„္แ€…ားแ€˜ူး။ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€œုိေျแ€•ာแ€›แ€„္ แ€œူแ€›แ€š္แ€…แ€›ာျแ€–แ€…္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိแ€œူแ€™်ဳိးแ€€ုိ แ€™်ဳိးแ€်แ€…္แ€…ိแ€္ แ€™แ€›ွိแ€˜ူးแ€œုိแ‚”แ€œแ€Š္း แ€‘แ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိแ€™်ဳိး แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” แ€›แ€„္แ€†ုိแ€„္แ€ဲ့ แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာ แ€กแ€›แ€™္း แ€แ€္แ€်แ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€แ€ၳဳေแ€ြ แ€กแ€›แ€™္းแ€–แ€္แ€်แ€„္แ€แ€š္၊ แ€€แ€™แปာ့แ€—แ€Ÿုแ€žုแ€ေแ€ြ ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€်แ€„္แ€แ€š္၊ แ€กဲแ€’ါေแพแ€€ာแ€„့္ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ုိ แ€†แ€›ာ แ€žแ€„္แ€ဲ့แ€ာแ€•ါ။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€กေแ€œွာแ€„္แ€ံแ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€กေแ€œွာแ€„္แ€ံแ€› ေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€˜ာแ€™ွေแ€ာ့ แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ါแ€˜ူး။ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ‚€แ€€ိဳแ€€္แ€ာ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€œုแ€•္แ€ဲแ‚”แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€žူแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€™ွแ€œแ€Š္း แ€›แ€”္แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ါแ€˜ူး။ ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€แ€…္แ€ု แ€กแ€แ€€္แ€กแ€ဲแ€€ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€ုแ€”္းแ€€ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာ แ€–แ€္แ€်แ€„္ေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€–แ€္แ€်แ€„္แ€ုိแ€„္း แ€–แ€္แ€œုိแ‚”แ€™แ€›แ€˜ူး။ แ€กဲแ€’ီေแ€ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာေแ€•းแ€ဲ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€œာแ€€္แ€•ဲ แ€–แ€္แ€›แ€แ€š္ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€แ€…္ျแ€ားแ€Ÿာေแ€ာ့ แ€œုိแ€€္แ€›ွာแ€œုိแ‚” แ€™แ€œြแ€š္แ€ဲ့ แ€กေျแ€แ€กေแ€” ျแ€–แ€…္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€กแ€แ€€္แ€กแ€ဲေแ€ြ แ€›ွိแ€ဲ့แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แฟแ€•ီး แ€†แ€›ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€™်ားแ€›ဲแ‚• แ€†ုံးแ€™แพแ€žแ€ါแ€’แ€™်ားแ€€ုိ แ€žိแ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…แ€แ€„္แ€—်ာ။

ေျแ€– - แ€’ီေแ€™းแ€ြแ€”္းแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แ€œုိแ‚” ေျแ€•ာแ€›แ€›แ€„္ แ€†ုံးแ€™แพแ€žแ€ါแ€’ေแ€ြแ€€ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€’ါေแ€•แ€™แ€š္แ‚” แ€†แ€›ာ့แ€˜แ€ ေျแ€•ာแ€„္းแ€œဲ แ€œာแ€ာแ€€ေแ€ာแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€ฆးแ€แ€„္ေแ€™ာแ€„္แ€œแ€္แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ€™แ‚€แ€€ီး ေแ€’แšแ€แ€„္แ€™်ဳိးแ€်แ€…္แ€ုိแ‚” ေแ€›းแ€ဲแ‚” `แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာ แ€แ€္แ€œုိေแ€žာ္´ ႏွแ€„္แ‚” `แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€…แ€„္ေแ€€်းแ€‡ူး´ แ€†ုိแ€ဲแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြแ€•ဲ။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြแ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แ€ဲแ‚” แ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€†แ€›ာေแ€ြแ€›ဲแ‚• แ€กแ‚€แ€€ံေแ€•းแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြ ေျแ€•ာแ€›แ€›แ€„္ေแ€ာแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€แ€…္แ€กုแ€•္แ€œုံးแ€•ဲ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€žြားေแ€ာ့ แ€™ွာေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แฟแ€ံဳแ€„ုံေျแ€•ာแ€›แ€›แ€„္ေแ€ာ့ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€แ€္แ€်แ€„္แ€›แ€„္ แ€แ€…္แ€–แ€္แ€แ€Š္းแ€–แ€္၊ แ€แ€…္แ€™ွแ€္แ€แ€Š္းแ€™ွแ€္။ แ€–แ€္ေแ€”แ€›แ€™แ€š္၊ แ€™ွแ€္ေแ€”แ€›แ€™แ€š္။ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ‚”แ€‘แ€€္ แ€แ€္แ€ဲแ‚”แ€žူแ€”ဲแ‚” ေแ€ြแ‚•แ€›แ€„္ ေแ€™းျแ€™แ€”္းแ€…ုံแ€…แ€™္းေแ€•ါ့။ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€€ေแ€ာ့ แ€’ီแ€œုိแ€•ဲแ€Šႊแ€”္းแ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - แ€†แ€›ာแ€…ာแ€žแ€„္แ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€ါแ€™ွာ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ုိแ€š္แ€ုိแ€„္ แ€ီแ€‘ြแ€„္แ€‘ားแ€ဲ့ Condensed Composition แ€‡แ€šား แ€€แ€’္ျแ€•ားေแ€œးแ€€ုိ แ€กแ€›แ€„္แ€†ုံး แ€žแ€„္แพแ€€ားေแ€œ့ แ€›ွိแ€แ€š္แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€žိแ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€’ီแ€‡แ€šားแ€€แ€’္ျแ€•ားေแ€œးแ€€ုိ แ€€แฝြแ€™္းแ€€်แ€„္แ€žြားแ€›แ€„္ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ုိ แ€กแ€ုိแ€„္းแ€กแ€ာ แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€กแ€‘ိ แ€แ€္ေျแ€™ာแ€€္ แ€žြားแพแ€€แ€แ€š္แ€œုိแ‚” แพแ€€ားแ€žိแ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္ แ€†แ€›ာ၊ แ€’ီแ€‡แ€šားแ€€แ€’္ေแ€œးแ€›ဲแ‚• แ€กแ€žုံးแ€แ€„္แ€•ုံแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ แ‚€แ€€ိဳးแ€…ား แ€ီแ€‘ြแ€„္ แ€ဲ့แ€›แ€แ€š္แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€• ေแ€•းแ€•ါแ€†แ€›ာ။

ေျแ€– - ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ုံแ€€ แ€’ီแ€œုိแ€—်။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€ฆးแ€žိแ€”္းေแ€™ာแ€„္แ€€ Grammar แ€žแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ ေျแ€ာแ€€္แ€œแ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ Grammar แ€แ€…္แ€•แ€္แฟแ€•ီးแ€แ€š္။ แ€†แ€›ာ Grammar แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แฟแ€•ီး ေแ€œးႏွแ€…္ေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€†ီแ€™ွာ แ€žแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€œဲ แ‚€แ€€ိဳးแ€…ားแฟแ€•ီး แ€œုแ€•္แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€™ေแ€•ါแ€€္แ€œာแ€˜ူး။ แ€…ာแ€–แ€္แ€แ€š္၊ ေแ€”ာแ€€္ Grammar แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€…ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€™แ€ြဲแ€™ိေแ€žးแ€˜ူး။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိ แ€†แ€›ာ့แ€™ွာ แ‚€แ€€ံဳแ€›แ€แ€š္ ေแ€•ါ့แ€—်ာ။ แ€’ီแ€œုိแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” ျแ€–แ€္แ€žแ€”္းแ€œာแฟแ€•ီး แ€€ိုးแ€†แ€š့္ႏွแ€…္แ€ုႏွแ€…္ แ€กိႏแตိแ€šแ€€ေแ€” ျแ€™แ€”္แ€™ာျแ€•แ€Š္แ€€ုိ ျแ€•แ€”္ေแ€›ာแ€€္แ€œာေแ€ာ့ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ုိ แ€…ာแ€…แ€žแ€„္แ€žแ€„္ျแ€แ€„္း แ€€ေแ€ာ့ Grammar แ€žแ€„္แ€ာแ€•ါแ€•ဲ။ Grammar แ€žแ€„္ေแ€ာ့ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€ုแ€”္းแ€€ A.J Thomsam แ€”ဲแ‚” Martinet แ€ုိแ‚”แ€›ဲแ‚• Pocket Grammar แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€œးแ€€ုိ แ€กေျแ€แ€ံแฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာ့ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာ แ€žแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žား ေแ€œးแ€„ါးแ€›ွแ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္ေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာ့ แ€‘ြแ€€္ေျแ€•း แ€€ုแ€”္แพแ€€แ€ာแ€•ဲ။ แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€•ဲ แ€€်แ€”္แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ီ Grammar Method แ€€ แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္ႏုိแ€„္แ€˜ူးแ€†ိုแ€ာ แ€†แ€›ာ แ€žြားေแ€ြแ‚• แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီေแ€ာแ‚” แ€’ီแ€‘แ€€္แ€•ုိแฟแ€•ီး แ€€်แ€…္แ€œ်แ€…္แ€ဲแ‚” แ€แ€…္แ€‘ုိแ€„္แ€แ€Š္း แ€กแฟแ€•ီးแ€žိႏုိแ€„္แ€ဲ့แ€Ÿာแ€™်ဳိး แ€›ွိแ€™ွျแ€–แ€…္แ€™แ€š္။ Grammar แ€€ုိ ေแ€ာแ€€္ေแ€œွ်ာแ€€္ แ€žแ€„္แ€›ုိးแ€€ုแ€”္ေแ€กာแ€„္แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€„္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€žူแ€™ွ แ€แ€္แ€™ွာแ€™แ€Ÿုแ€္แ€˜ူးแ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€žြားေแ€ြแ‚•แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါแ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ แ€œုแ€•္แ€›แ€„္ ေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€™แ€œဲแ€œုိแ‚” แ€…แ€ฅ္းแ€…ားแฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€œုိแ€€္แ€–แ€္แ€›แ€แ€š္ ေแ€•ါแ‚”ေแ€œ။ ေแ€œး၊ แ€„ါး၊ แ€†แ€š္แ€กုแ€•္แ€™แ€€แ€ဲ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ ေแ€ာ္ေแ€ာ္แ€™်ားแ€™်ား แ€œုိแ€€္แ€–แ€္แ€›แ€แ€š္ ေแ€•ါ့ေแ€œ။ แ€…ာแ€–แ€္แฟแ€•ီး ေแ€”ာแ€€္ แ€žြားแฟแ€•ီးျแ€™แ€„္แ€ာ၊ แ€žြားแฟแ€•ီးေแ€ြแ‚•แ€ာแ€€ Grammar แ€กแ€ုိแ€„္း แ€žแ€„္แ€œိုแ‚”ေแ€ာ့ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိแ€™ွ แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္ႏုိแ€„္แ€˜ူး။ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ုိ Composition แ€€ုိ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€™ွာေแ€•ါแ‚”ေแ€œ။ Grammar แ€€ แ€กแ€“ိแ€€แ€™แ€Ÿုแ€္แ€˜ူး။ แ€…ာေแพแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€แ€…္ေแพแ€€ာแ€„္း แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ แ€แ€Š္ေแ€†ာแ€€္แ€žแ€œဲ แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€žိแ€်แ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€žแ€„္แ€ဲ့ แ€›แ€ဲ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြแ€€ုိ ျแ€•แ€”္ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ Grammar แ€žแ€„္แ€›ုိးแ€€ုိေแ€ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€€ แ€กแ€ိแ€กแ€€် แ€žแ€„္แ€ာแ€€ုိးแ€—်။ แ€กဲแ€’ီေแ€ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€†ီแ€€แ€•ဲ Sentence แ€„ါးแ€™်ဳိးแ€€ုိ ျแ€•แ€”္ေแ€ြแ‚• แฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာ့ Phrase ေแ€ြ Clause ေแ€ြ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€€ แ€žแ€„္ေแ€•းแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€œးแ€€ုိ ျแ€•แ€”္ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€แ€š္ ေแ€•ါ့แ€—်ာ။ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး แ€‘ုแ€္แ€‘ားแ€ဲ့ Aid to English แ€†ုိแ€ဲแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€€ုိ ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€›แ€„္းแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€†แ€€္แ€กแ€…แ€•္ ေแ€œးေแ€ြ ျแ€•แ€”္แ€›แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ แ€žူแ€်แ€Š္းแ€•ဲေแ€ာ့ แ€™แ€›แ€˜ူး။ แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€แ€…္แ€ု แ€်ိแ€္แ€†แ€€္แ€€ေแ€œးေแ€ြ แ€›ွိแ€™แ€š္แ€œုိแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာျแ€™แ€„္แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€€แ€œแ€Š္း Grammar แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြแ€–แ€္ แ€…แ€ฅ္းแ€…ားแ€แ€š္။ แ€…แ€ฅ္းแ€…ားေแ€”แ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္ေแ€ြแ€™ွာ แ€กိแ€•္แ€œုိแ‚”ေแ€€ာแ€„္းေแ€€ာแ€„္း แ€™ေแ€•်ာ္แ€˜ူး။ แ€Šแ€แ€…္ေแ€›းႏုိးแ€€် Idea ေแ€•แš แ€‘ေแ€›း၊ idea แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€‘แ€•္ေแ€•แš แ€‘ေแ€›း၊ idea แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€‘แ€•္ေแ€•แš แ€‘ေแ€›း၊ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€•ဲ แ€กေျแ€แ€ံแ€กားျแ€–แ€„့္ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€•ါးေแ€œး แ€แ€…္แ€กုแ€•္ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€œးแ€™ွာแ€•ဲ แ€กေျแ€แ€ံ sentence แ€„ါးแ€™်ဳိး၊ phrase ေแ€ြ၊ clause ေแ€ြ၊ ed/en ေแ€ြ၊ to + V1, it แ€…แ€žแ€Š္ျแ€–แ€„့္ ေแ€•ါแ‚”ေแ€œ แ€žိแ€œာแ€แ€š္။ Composition แ€™ွာ แ€•ါေแ€”แ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€်แ€€္แ€กแ€œแ€€္ေแ€ြ ေแ€”ာแ€€္ แ€‘แ€•္แ€€ာแ€‘แ€•္แ€€ာ แ€žြားေแ€ြแ‚•แ€œာေแ€ာแ‚” แ€’ါေแ€œးေแ€ြแ€€ แ€กแ€“ိแ€€ key แ€กแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြแ€•ဲแ€œုိแ‚” แ€žိแ€œာแ€แ€š္။ แ€žိแ€œာေแ€ာแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ျแ€•ဳแ€…ုแ€œုိ္แ€€္แ€แ€š္။ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€™ွာ แ€’ီแ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€်แ€Š္းแ€•ဲ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€„္ေแ€ာแ€„္ ေแ€ာ္ေแ€ာ္ေแ€œးแ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€šူแ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€žုံးေแ€œးแ€›แ€€္ေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€šူ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€žးแ€˜ူး။ แ€’ီแ€‘แ€€္แ€•ုိแ€€်ဳံแ‚•ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€œုแ€•္แ€ฆးแ€™แ€š္ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€กแ€‘ဲแ€€ေแ€” แ€‘ုแ€္ႏုแ€္แฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာแ‚” ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€†ုံး(แ‡)แ€်แ€€္แ€•ဲ แ€‘ြแ€€္แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ (แ‡)แ€်แ€€္แ€•ဲ ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€•แ€™แ€š္แ‚” แ€กဲแ€’ါแ€€ုိ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€œာแ€–ုိแ‚”(แƒ)ႏွแ€…္ေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€กแ€်ိแ€”္แ€šူแ€ဲแ‚”แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€‡แ€šားแ€€ြแ€€္ေแ€œးแ€›แ€œာแ€แ€š္။ Condense of Composition แ€Ÿာ แ€˜แ€š္แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€–แ€္แ€–แ€္ แ€’ီแ€ုႏွแ€…္แ€်แ€€္แ€•ဲ แ€žြားေแ€ြแ‚•แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါေแ€ြแ€Ÿာ แ€™แ€•ါแ€™ျแ€–แ€…္แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€žြားေแ€ြแ‚•แ€แ€š္။ แ€กแ€™ွแ€”္แ€™ွแ€”္ေแ€ာแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ€™แ€žိแ€ဲแ‚”แ€กแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြแ€•ါแ€•ဲ။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€™แ€žိေแ€žးแ€ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာแ€žိေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€œုแ€•္แ€œုိแ€€္แ€แ€š္။ แฟแ€•ီးေแ€ာแ‚” ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ုိ แ€žแ€„္ေแ€•းแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ แ€กแ€ါแ€€်ေแ€ာแ‚” ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ုိ แ€’ီแ€‡แ€šားแ€€ြแ€€္ေแ€œးแ€€ုိ แ€žိแ€žိแ€်แ€„္း แ€…ာแ€–แ€္แ€œုိแ‚”แ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ "Reading is root of the all development" แ€œုိแ‚”แ€†ုိแ€ဲแ‚”แ€กแ€ုိแ€„္း แ€…ာแ€–แ€္แ€œုိแ‚”แ€›แ€™ွေแ€ာแ‚” volcabulary ေแ€ြแ€›แฟแ€•ီေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กဲแ€’ီေแ€ာแ‚” แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာแ€်แ€„္แ€œား၊ writing แ€œုแ€•္แ€်แ€„္แ€œား၊ แ€กแ€€ုแ€”္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ီแ€‡แ€šားแ€€ြแ€€္ေแ€œးแ€€ แ€กแ€“ိแ€€แ€กแ€€်แ€†ုံးแ€•ဲ၊ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ แ€แ€…္แ€‘ုိแ€„္แ€แ€Š္း แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္ႏုိแ€„္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€œုแ€•္แ€œုိแ€€္แ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။

ေแ€™း - Language แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€€ုိ ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€ဲ့ ေแ€”แ€›ာแ€™ွာ Speaking Skill, Listening Skill, Reading Skill แ€”ဲแ‚” Writing Skill แ€†ုိแฟแ€•ီး (แ„)แ€ု แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€’ီ Skill (แ„)แ€ုแ€œုံး แ€›ေแ€กာแ€„္ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ုိ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ "Teaching Method" แ€™်ဳိးแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žแ€„္แพแ€€ားแ€แ€š္ แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€žိแ€•ါแ€›ေแ€…။

ေျแ€– - Four Skills แ€›ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ Teaching Method แ€™်ဳိးแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€™แ€œဲ แ€†ုိေแ€ာแ‚” แ€€แ€™แปာေแ€•แšแ€™ွာ แ€œแ€€္แ€›ွိ แ€กแ€žုံးျแ€•ဳေแ€”แ€ဲ့ Teaching Method แ€€ (แˆ)แ€™်ဳိးေแ€œာแ€€္ แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€กแ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ Literature แ€€ုိแ€ံแ€…ားแ€–ုိแ‚”แ€€ Grammar Translation Method แ€œုိแ‚” ေแ€แšแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ါแ€€ Language แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žိแ€•္แ€™แ€†ုိแ€„္แ€˜ူး။ Literature แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€™်ားแ€กားျแ€–แ€„့္ แ€†ုိแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€€်แ€”္แ€ဲ့ แ€Ÿာေแ€ြแ€€ေแ€ာ့ Four Skills แ€›ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€†แ€›ာ Direct Method แ€€ုိ แ€žုံးแ€แ€š္။
Direct Method แ€”ဲแ‚” Audio-lingual Method แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€กแ€်ိแ€္แ€กแ€†แ€€္ แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€แ€…္แ€ါ Communicative Language แ€žแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ီ Teaching Method ေแ€ြ แ€กားแ€œုံး ေแ€•ါแ€„္းแ€…แ€•္แฟแ€•ီး แ€…ာแ€žแ€„္แ€ဲ့แ€กแ€ါ แ€žုံးแ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€ုိแ€€္แ€•ြဲ แ€แ€…္แ€•ြဲแ€€ုိ แ€ုိแ€€္แ€žแ€œုိေแ€•ါ့။ แ€…แ€…္แ€ုိแ€€္แ€”แ€Š္းแ€€ေแ€ာ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ แ€แ€…္แ€ုแฟแ€•ီး แ€แ€…္แ€ု ျแ€•แ€‘ားแ€ာแ€•ဲ။ แ€’ါေแ€•แ€™แ€š့္ แ€œแ€€္ေแ€ြแ‚” แ€…แ€…္แ€ုိแ€€္ေแ€ာ့ แ€’ီแ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€แ€Š္းแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€™แ€›แ€˜ူး။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” แ€œုိแ€กแ€•္แ€›แ€„္ แ€œုိแ€กแ€•္แ€žแ€œုိ ေแ€•ါแ€„္းแ€…แ€•္ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ီေแ€”แ€›ာแ€™ွာ แ€˜ာแ€œုိแ€™แ€œဲ။ Total Physical Respond แ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œုံး แ€žုံးแ€•ုံแ€žုံးแ€”แ€Š္းแ€€ုိ แ€ႏแถာแ€€ုိแ€š္แ€œႈแ€•္แ€›ွားแ€™ႈแ€”ဲแ‚” Language แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žแ€„္ေแ€•းแ€™แ€š္။ Community Language แ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ Language แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€žုိแ€„္းแ€กแ€ုိแ€„္းေแ€œး แ€แ€…္แ€ုျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€–แ€”္แ€ီးေแ€•း แ€›แ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။ Suggestopedia แ€†ုိแ€ာ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žား แ€žแ€€္ေแ€žာแ€„့္ แ€žแ€€္แ€žာေแ€œး ေแ€”แ€›ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€žီแ€်แ€„္းေแ€œးေแ€ြ แ€˜ာေแ€œးေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ Silent way แ€€ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ แ€กแ€™ူแ€กแ€›ာေแ€œးแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€œုแ€•္ျแ€•แ€›แ€„္ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€€ แ€œိုแ€€္ေျแ€•ာแ€ာแ€™်ဳိး။ Audio-lingual แ€†ုိแ€ာ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာ แ€ုိแ€€္แ€›ုိแ€€္ แ€กျแ€•แ€”္แ€กแ€œွแ€”္ ေျแ€•ာแ€œုိแ€€္ แ€†ုိแ€œုိแ€€္၊ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žား แ€กแ€်แ€„္းแ€်แ€„္း ေျแ€•ာแ€œုိแ€€္ แ€œုแ€•္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ Teaching Method แ€€ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ဲ။ แ€œုိแ€กแ€•္แ€›แ€„္ แ€œုိแ€กแ€•္แ€žแ€œုိ ေแ€•ါแ€„္းแ€…แ€•္ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€˜แ€š္แ€Ÿာแ€œဲแ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€†แ€›ာ แ€กแ€ိแ€กแ€€် แ€™ေျแ€•ာแ€˜ူး။ แ€’ါแ€Ÿာ 'intuition' แ€•แ€„္แ€€ုိแ€š္ แ€กေแ€ြแ‚•แ€กแ‚€แ€€ံဳ แ€กแ€žိแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€œแ€Š္း แ€†ုိแ€„္แ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - แ€…ာแ€–แ€္แ€›ာแ€™ွာ Reading Skill แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္ေแ€…แ€–ုိแ‚”แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€ုိးแ€แ€€္แ€–ုိแ‚”แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€™်ဳိးေแ€ြ แ€–แ€္แ€žแ€„့္แ€•ါแ€žแ€œဲ แ€†แ€›ာ။ แ€†แ€›ာ့ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€™ွာေแ€›ာ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€™်ဳိးေแ€ြแ€€ို ျแ€•แ€Œာแ€”္း แ€‘ားแ€•ါแ€žแ€œဲ။

ေျแ€– - Reading Skill แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แ€œုိแ‚”แ€€ေแ€ာแ‚” แ€†แ€›ာ့แ€›ဲแ‚• แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီး ေျแ€•ာแ€žแ€œုိแ€•ဲ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ‚€แ€€ိဳแ€€္แ€ာ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€–แ€္ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€œြแ€š္แ€ာ၊ แ€€ုိแ€š့္แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ ႏုိแ€„္แ€ာေแ€œး แ€…แ€–แ€္ေแ€•ါ့။ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€™ွာ แ€†แ€›ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€–แ€္แ€ာေแ€ာแ‚” ျแ€•ႆแ€”ာแ€™แ€›ွိแ€˜ူး။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€–แ€္แ€›แ€„္ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ แ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€•แ€ာแ€€ိုး။ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ‚”แ€˜ာแ€žာ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€–แ€္แ€ာေแ€ာแ‚” แ€แ€…္แ€•ုိแ€„္းေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€œแ€€္แ€›ွိ แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€™ွာေแ€ာ့ Junior Reading แ€”ဲแ‚” Senior Reading ႏွแ€…္แ€แ€”္းแ€ြဲ แ€‘ားแ€ာแ€€ိုး။ Junior Reading แ€œြแ€š္แ€ဲ့ แ€‘ဲแ€€ Ladder Series ေแ€œးေแ€ြ၊ Guided Reading ေแ€œးေแ€ြ แ€†แ€›ာแ€€ แ€…ီแ€…แ€ฅ္แ€‘ားแ€ဲแ‚” Level แ€กแ€œုိแ€€္ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€œးေแ€ြ Level 1,2,3,4 แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိ แ€›ွိแ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€กแ€‘ဲแ€€ แ€žแ€„္แ‚”ေแ€ာ္แ€›ာေแ€œးေแ€ြ ေแ€›ြးแ€žแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ Senior Reading แ€”ဲแ‚”แ€•แ€္แ€žแ€€္แ€œုိแ‚”แ€€ေแ€ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာแ€™แ‚€แ€€ီး ေแ€’แšแ€แ€„္แ€™်ဳိးแ€်แ€…္ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€กแ€€ုแ€”္ ျแ€•แ€Œာแ€”္းแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€แ€္แ€€်แ€™္းေแ€ြ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€ဲแ‚” Nepoleon Hill แ€ုိแ‚” Dale Carnige แ€ုိแ‚”ေแ€›းแ€žြားแ€ဲ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€กဲแ€’ါแ€™်ဳိးေแ€ြ ျแ€•แ€Œာแ€”္းแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ါေแ€ြแ€€ ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€ုိแ€€္แ€›ုိแ€€္ แ€žแ€€္แ€†ုိแ€„္แ€แ€š္။ English แ€…ာแ€œแ€Š္းแ€›แ€™แ€š္။ แ€žူแ€ုိแ‚”แ€˜แ€แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ แ€ုိแ€€္แ€›ုိแ€€္แ€กแ€žုံးแ€€်แ€ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€်แ€€္แ€กแ€œแ€€္ ေแ€ြแ€™ုိแ‚”แ€œုိแ‚” แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€†แ€›ာ ျแ€•แ€Œာแ€”္းျแ€แ€„္း ျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - Writing Skill แ€ုိးแ€แ€€္แ€–ုိแ‚”แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ แ€˜แ€š္แ€œုိေแ€œแ‚”แ€€်แ€„္แ‚”แ€›แ€™แ€š္แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€Šႊแ€”္ျแ€•ေแ€•းแ€•ါแ€†แ€›ာ။

ေျแ€– - Writing Skill แ€ုိးแ€แ€€္แ€–ုိแ‚”แ€†ုိแ€ာแ€€ แ€žူแ€ုိแ‚”แ€›ဲแ‚• Language Theory แ€€ုိแ€€ "Writing based on Speaking" ျแ€–แ€…္แ€แ€š္။ Speaking แ€€ုိ แ€กแ€›แ€„္ แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€žแ€„္แฟแ€•ီးแ€™ွ ေျแ€•ာแ€ဲแ‚”แ€…แ€€ားแ€€ုိ แ€‘แ€•္ေแ€›းแ€ုိแ€„္းแ€ာ၊ ေแ€›းแ€ုိแ€„္းแ€ာแ€€ေแ€” แ€…แ€žแ€„္แ€›แ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ€’ါแ€™ွ ျแ€™แ€”္ျแ€™แ€”္ ေแ€›းแ€แ€္แ€แ€š္။ แ€กแ€†แ€„္แ‚”ျแ€™แ€„္แ‚”ျแ€™แ€„္แ‚” ေแ€›းแ€žြားแ€ာ แ€Ÿုိแ€˜แ€€္แ€•ုုိแ€„္းแ€™ွာ flowery ျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€กာแ€„္၊ idiom ေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€œွแ€กแ€•ေแ€›းแ€ာ၊ แ€’ါ literature แ€•ုိแ€„္း၊ แ€†แ€›ာေျแ€•ာแ€ဲแ‚” Language แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္ แ€†แ€€္แ€†ံแ€–ုိแ‚”แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ ေแ€›းแ€›ေแ€ာแ‚” Speaking แ€แ€္แ€™ွ ေแ€›းแ€œုိแ‚”แ€›แ€แ€š္ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กแ€†แ€„္แ‚”ျแ€™แ€„္แ‚” Composition ေแ€ြ แ€œုแ€•္ေแ€ာแ‚”แ€™แ€š္ แ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€–แ€္แ€›ေแ€ာแ‚”แ€™แ€š္။ แ€€ိုแ€š္แ€ုိแ€„္แ€œแ€Š္း แ€…ာေแ€›းแ€†แ€›ာ แ€แ€…္ေแ€šာแ€€္แ€›ဲแ‚• แ€Ÿแ€”္ေแ€œး၊ แ€…แ€ုိแ€„္ေแ€œး แ€”ဲแ€”ဲแ€šူแ€™แ€š္ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€‘ုံးแ€…ံแ€กแ€ုိแ€„္းေแ€ာ့ แ€†แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€™แ€„္းแ€žုแ€แ€္ ေျแ€•ာแ€žแ€œုိေแ€•ါแ‚”။ `แ€…ု၊ แ€ု၊ ျแ€•ဳ´ ေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€•แ€‘แ€™ေแ€ာแ‚” แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္ေแ€ြ แ€กแ€™်ားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€–แ€္แ€›แ€™แ€š္။ ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€ုိแ€„္ แ€ုแ€›แ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€ုแฟแ€•ီးแ€™ွ แ€€ုိแ€š္แ€ုိแ€„္ ျแ€•ဳแ€…ုแ€›แ€ာေแ€•ါแ‚”။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œိုแ€”ဲแ‚” Writing Skill แ€€ုိ แ€ုိးแ€แ€€္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ€œုแ€•္แ€›แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ို ေแ€œแ‚•แ€œာေแ€”แ€ဲแ‚• ေแ€€်ာแ€„္းแ€žားแ€กแ€™်ားแ€…ုแ€Ÿာ แ€…ာแ€œံုးแ€แ€…္แ€œံုးแ€€ို แฟแ€™แ€”္แ€™ာแ€œို แ€แ€…္แ€™ိ်ဳးแ€แ€Š္း แ€™ွแ€္แ€‘ား แ€แ€္แพแ€€แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€…ာแ€€ို ေแ€œ့แ€œာေแ€”แ€žူေแ€ြ แ€กေแ€”แ€”ဲแ‚• English Myanmar แ€กแ€˜ိแ€“ါแ€”္แ€€ို แ€กแ€žံုးแฟแ€•ဳแ€žแ€„့္ แ€•ါแ€žแ€œား။ English-to-English แ€กแ€˜ိแ€“ါแ€”္แ€€ိုแ€•ဲ แ€กแ€žံုးျแ€•ဳแ€žแ€„့္ แ€•ါแ€žแ€œားแ€†ိုแ€ာ แ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€• ေแ€•းแ€•ါแ€†แ€›ာ။

ေแฟแ€– - English แ€…ာแ€€ိုแ€žแ€„္แ€ဲแ‚•แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ English-to-English แ€•ဲေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ ျแ€™แ€”္แ€™ာแ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€ြဲแ€ာแ€€ Bilangual Dictionary แ€œိုแ‚•ေแ€แšแ€แ€š္။ แ€กဲแ‚•แ€’ါေแ€ာแ‚• แ€˜ာแ€žာျแ€•แ€”္แ€žแ€™ားေแ€ြ แ€žံုးแ€်แ€„္แ€œแ€Š္း แ€žံုးေแ€•ါ့။ แ€žိုแ‚”ေแ€žာ္ แ€†แ€›ာแ€ိုแ‚”แ€€ English แ€˜ာแ€žာแ€…แ€€ားแ€€ို ေแ€œ့แ€œာ ေแ€”แ€ဲ့แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ English-to-English Dictionary แ€•ဲแ€žံုးแ€›แ€™ွာ ျแ€–แ€…္แ€แ€š္။ แ€’ါแ€™ွแ€žာแ€œွ်แ€„္ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုး แ€แ€…္แ€œံုးแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€แ€…္แ€œံုး แ€†แ€€္แ€…แ€€္แ€™ႈแ€€ို แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္แ€™แ€š္။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုးေแ€ြแ€€ို ေแ€œแ‚•แ€œာแ€ဲแ‚•แ€กแ€ါ ”Words must be both acquired and mastered not in isolation, but in association" แ€†ိုแ€ဲ့ แ€…แ€€ားแ€›ွိแ€แ€š္။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုး แ€กแ€“ိแ€•แธါแ€š္แ€แ€…္แ€™ိ်ဳးแ€แ€Š္း แ€•ံုေแ€žแ€€်แ€€္แ€œိုแ‚” แ€™แ€›แ€˜ူး။ แ€ฅแ€•แ€™ာ-Myanmar Dictionary แ€™ွာ Book แ€€ို แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€•ဲ ေแ€•းแ€‘ားแ€แ€š္။ แฟแ€•ီးแ€žြားแฟแ€•ီ။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုးแ€€ုုိိ Isolation แ€œုแ€•္แ€œိုแ€€္แ€ာแ€•ဲ။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œိုแ€žแ€„္แ€œိုแ‚” แ€™แ€›แ€˜ူး။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€œံုး แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€แ€…္แ€ု แ€กแ€†แ€€္แ€กแ€…แ€•္္แ€”ဲแ‚• แ€žြားแ€›แ€™แ€š္။ แ€กုแ€•္แ€…ုแ€ူ แ€ြဲแ€›แ€™แ€š္။ แ€กแ€™်ိဳးแ€ူ แ€ြဲแ€›แ€™แ€š္။ association แ€”ဲแ‚•แ€žြားแ€›แ€™แ€š္။ แ€†แ€›ာ့ idea แ€€ေแ€ာ့ English - to - English แ€•ဲแ€–แ€္ေแ€…แ€်แ€„္ แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။

ေแ€™း - English แ€…แ€€ားေျแ€•ာแ€›ာแ€™ွာ แ€Ÿแ€”္แ€•แ€”္แ€กแ€™ူแ€กแ€›ာแ€”ဲแ‚• ေျแ€•ာျแ€แ€„္း (Gesture) แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€กแ€žံแ€กแ€แ€€္แ€กแ€€် (Intonation)แ€€ို แ€‚แ€›ုျแ€•ဳแ€›แ€™แ€š္แ€œိုแ‚” แ€†ိုแพแ€€แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ ျแ€™แ€”္แ€™ာแ€™်ဳိးေแ€ြแ€กแ€–ုိแ‚” แ€’ီแ€Ÿแ€”္แ€•แ€”္ แ€กแ€™ူแ€กแ€›ာေแ€ြแ€€ုိ ေแ€œแ‚”แ€€်แ€„္แ‚”แ€–ုိแ‚” แ€œုိแ€•ါแ€žแ€œား။ Myanmar Accent แ€€ုိေแ€›ာ ေแ€•်ာแ€€္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ‚€แ€€ိဳးแ€…ားแ€–ုိแ‚” แ€œုိแ€•ါแ€žแ€œား။

ေျแ€– - Gesture แ€†ုိแ€ာ แ€œူแ€™်ဳိးแ€ုိแ€„္းแ€™ွာ แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€€ုိแ€š္ေျแ€•ာแ€ဲ့แ€…แ€€ားแ€€ုိ แ€€ုိแ€š့္แ€Ÿแ€”္แ€•แ€”္ แ€กแ€™ူแ€กแ€›ာแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€‘แ€•္ေแ€•ါแ€„္းแ€…แ€•္ แ€ာแ€Ÿာ แ€œူแ€แ€…္แ€–แ€€္แ€žားแ€€ုိ แ€„ါးแ€†แ€š္แ€›ာแ€ုိแ€„္ႏႈแ€”္း แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္ေแ€…แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€…แ€€ားแ€แ€…္แ€œုံးแ€™ွ แ€™ေျแ€•ာแ€•ဲ แ€กแ€™ူแ€กแ€›ာแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€แ€„္ ေแ€ာ္ေแ€ာ္ แ€”ားแ€œแ€Š္ေแ€”แ€•ါแฟแ€•ီ။ Intonation แ€†ုိแ€ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€€ုိแ€š့္ Feeling แ€กေแ€•แš แ€™ူแ€แ€Š္แ€ာแ€€ုိး။ ေแ€’ါแ€žแ€‘ြแ€€္แ€›แ€„္ แ€‘ြแ€€္แ€žแ€œုိ၊ แ€แ€™္းแ€”แ€Š္းแ€›แ€„္ แ€แ€™္းแ€”แ€Š္းแ€žแ€œုိ၊ ေแ€œแ€žံ แ€กแ€”ိแ€™့္แ€กျแ€™แ€„့္ ေแ€œးေแ€ြ แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ Original Intonation (English Intonation) แ€กแ€…แ€…္แ€›แ€–ုိแ‚”แ€€ แ€™แ€œြแ€š္แ€•ါแ€˜ူး။ แ€กแ€แ€္ႏုိแ€„္แ€†ုံး แ‚€แ€€ိဳးแ€…ားေแ€•ါ့။ ေแ€”ာแ€€္ Myanmar Accent แ€€ုိ ေแ€•်ာแ€€္ေแ€กာแ€„္ แ‚€แ€€ိဳးแ€…ားแ€–ုိแ‚” แ€™แ€œြแ€š္แ€•ါแ€˜ူး။ แ€แ€›ုแ€္แ€€ แ€กแ€‚ၤแ€œိแ€•္แ€œုိ ေျแ€•ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€แ€›ုแ€္ Accent แ€•ါแ€™ွာแ€•ဲ။ แ€‚်แ€•แ€”္ ေျแ€•ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€‚်แ€•แ€”္ Accent แ€•ါแ€™ွာแ€•ဲ။ แ€‚်ာแ€™แ€”္ေျแ€•ာแ€œแ€Š္း แ€‚်ာแ€™แ€”္ Accent แ€•ါแ€™ွာแ€•ဲေแ€œ။ ေแ€•်ာแ€€္แ€–ုိแ‚” แ€™แ€œြแ€š္แ€˜ူး။ แ€•แ€„္แ€•แ€”္းแ€œြแ€”္း แ€กားแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€™ျแ€–แ€…္ႏုိแ€„္แ€ာแ€€ုိ แ€žြားแ€™แ€œုแ€•္แ€•ါแ€”ဲแ‚”။ ေแ€”ာแ€€္แ€แ€…္แ€ု แ€†แ€›ာแ€–แ€္แ€–ူးแ€ဲ့ แ€…ာแ€กုแ€•္แ€แ€…္แ€กုแ€•္แ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိ Accent แ€กแ€™်ဳိးแ€™်ဳိးแ€”ဲแ‚” English แ€œုိေျแ€•ာแ€ာแ€€ုိแ€€ แ€กေျแ€•ာแ€„္းแ€กแ€œဲแ€•ါแ€ဲแ‚”။ แ€•ုိေแ€ာแ€„္ေแ€•်ာ္แ€–ုိแ‚” ေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€•ါแ€แ€š္แ€ဲแ‚”။ แ€†แ€›ာแ€ုိแ‚” ျแ€™แ€”္แ€™ာแ€…แ€€ားแ€€ုိ แ€›ွแ€™္းေแ€ြแ€€ แ€›ွแ€™္းแ€žံแ€ဲแ€ဲแ€”ဲแ‚” ေျแ€•ာแ€™แ€š္။ แ€€แ€›แ€„္ေแ€ြแ€€ แ€€แ€›แ€„္แ€žံแ€ဲแ€ဲแ€”ဲแ‚” ေျแ€•ာแ€™แ€š္။ แ€™ြแ€”္ေแ€ြแ€€ แ€™ြแ€”္္แ€žံแ€ဲแ€ဲแ€”ဲแ‚” ေျแ€•ာแ€™แ€š္แ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ แ€˜แ€š္ေแ€œာแ€€္ ေแ€•်ာ္แ€–ိုแ‚” ေแ€€ာแ€„္းแ€œုိแ€€္แ€™แ€œဲ။ แ€กဲแ€’ီแ€œုိแ€•ဲ English แ€…แ€€ားแ€€ုိ English แ€กแ€žံ แ€แ€…္แ€žံแ€แ€Š္းแ€”ဲแ‚” ေျแ€•ာแ€™แ€š္แ€†ုိแ€›แ€„္ แ€•်แ€„္းแ€…แ€›ာแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ါแ€ဲ့။

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